您如何在 Adob​​e Illustrator 9 中找到链接图像的路径？ [关闭]

Question

我有一个带有链接图像的 Illustrator 文件。我实际上想嵌入图像。我首先必须知道它们是哪些文件。我怎么知道？我正在使用 Illustrator 9。

Answer 1

我使用的第一个 Illustrator 版本是 10，但是，版本 9 中有链接调色板吗？尝试窗口菜单并寻找“链接”。它有几个选项可以搜索您想要的图像、重新链接、打开原始图像等。

Answer 2

很高兴知道海报已经设置好，但这并不能回答问题。在 CS3 中，如果您双击链接面板中的图像，ti 将显示链接元素的链接信息，其中显示文件的路径（前提是它不长于窗口）。

也许旧版本也允许您这样做。

不幸的是，如果您正在处理丢失的链接元素（您在打开文件时忽略了该元素以进行修复），则此字段为空白。与 InDesign 相比，Illustrator 在文件打包和链接方面很糟糕。如果它可以像 InDesign 一样打包文件，并存储对外部资源的相对引用，那就太好了。

Answer 3

我使用以下 perl 脚本来跟踪 Illustrator 文件中的链接图像。这对于断开的链接特别有用，因为它仍然会通过在 Illustrator 文件中窥视来告诉您链接图像的完整路径。它显然比这里任何人都需要做的更多，但也许它会很有用。帮助应该解释如何使用它。在我的机器上，我将其命名为 ailinkedfiles.pl，并将其放入 ~/bin 中，它位于我的 PATH 中。

#!/usr/bin/perl 

# program to find the linked files inside an Adobe Illustrator file
require 5.004;
use File::Basename;   # to extract a filename from a full path
use File::Find;       # to build a list of files
use File::Spec;       # Platform independent way to build paths
use vars qw/ %opt /;  # for command line options - see init()
use strict;


init(); # process command line options

# Autoflush stdout
$|=1;

if ($opt{p}){
 die "Did you really mean to call your script ".$opt{p}."!\n" if($opt{p} =~ /\.ai$/i); 
 print "Generating script file $opt{p}\n" if $opt{v};
 open SCRIPT, "> $opt{p}"; 
}

die "No input specified; use ".basename($0)." -h for help\n" if(@ARGV==0);
my $arg; foreach $arg (@ARGV){
 if(-d $arg){
  # nb it is necesary to convert the directory specification
  # to an absolute path to ensure that the open in &findLinkedFiles
  # works properly during multi directory traversal
  my $InDir=File::Spec->rel2abs($arg); 
  find(\&handleFind,$InDir); 
 } elsif (-f $arg) {
 my $InDir=File::Spec->rel2abs(dirname($ARGV[0])); 
   &findLinkedFiles(File::Spec->rel2abs($ARGV[0]),$InDir) ;
#   &findLinkedFiles(File::Spec->rel2abs($arg)) ;
 }
}

sub init()
# copied from: http://www.cs.mcgill.ca/~abatko/computers/programming/perl/howto/getopts
{
 use Getopt::Std;      # to handle command line options
 my $opt_string = 'hvlzdsftnp:ux:';
 getopts( "$opt_string", \%opt ) or usage();
 usage() if $opt{h};
}

# Print out usage information
sub usage()
{
 print STDERR << "EOF"; 
Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] <AIFILE/DIR>

Parse an Adobe Illustrator file or (recursively) parse a directory of ai files
and print a list of the linked files to STDOUT.  These could be piped to xargs eg:
$0 aifile.ai | xargs -I {} ln -vs

 -h print this help
 -v verbose ouput
 -s print file names with short path
 -d print current directory on each line
 -n no-print (suppresses printing of linked file names)
 -x <regex> exclude files whose full path matches regex 

 -l symlink in current directory if file linked from Illustrator file exists somewhere else
 -f force symlink to overwrite existing target file
 -t test run
 -p <file> write commands to a script file

 -u status of src and target
  - doesn't exist
  F plain file
  L symbolic link
  E exists (unknown file type)

 Note that src is the link contained in the Illustrator file and
 target is a file of the same name in the same directory as the Illustrator file

 If the status is -- you will have problems in Illustrator
 If the status is -F Illustrator will substitute the local file for the unavailable linked file
 If the status is F- you can run this script with the -s option to make a symlink 
 If the status is FF then Illustrator will be happy 

EOF
 exit();  
}

sub mysymlink{
 my ($src,$targetdir)=@_;
 my $target=File::Spec->catdir($targetdir,basename($src)); 

 if(File::Spec->rel2abs($src) eq File::Spec->rel2abs($target)){
  print "src and target identical for src=$src\n" if $opt{v};  
  return;  
 }

 if(-e $src){
  my $opts=$opt{f}?"-fsv":"-sv";  
  my $cmd="ln $opts \"$src\" \"$target\"";   
  myexec("$cmd");
 } else {
  print "No link made: $src doesn't exist\n" if $opt{v};
 }
}
sub myexec {
 my ($cmd) = @_; 
 if ($opt{t}){
  print STDERR "test: $cmd\n";
 }  elsif ($opt{p}){
  print SCRIPT $cmd,"\n";
 }  else {
  # should get to see output with system
  print STDERR "run: $cmd\n" if $opt{v}; 
  return system $cmd;  
 }
}

sub mystatus{
 my ($src,$targetdir)=@_;
 my $target=File::Spec->catdir($targetdir,basename($src)); 

 my ($ss,$ts)=("-","-"); 

 $ss = "E" if(-e $src);
 $ss = "F" if(-f $src); 
 $ss = "L" if(-l $src);
 $ts = "E" if(-e $target);
 $ts = "F" if(-f $target); 
 $ts = "L" if(-l $target);
 return ($ss.$ts);
}

# This extracts the file info from the header
sub handleFind{
 # get the file name
 my $FullFoundFile = $File::Find::name;
 #print $FullFoundFile,"\n";

 return if ($opt{x} and $FullFoundFile =~ /$opt{x}/i); 

 # parse if it ends in ai
 findLinkedFiles($FullFoundFile, $File::Find::dir) if ($FullFoundFile =~ /\.ai$/i);
}


# This does the actual parsing of the Illustrator Files
sub findLinkedFiles{
 my ($InFile,$InDir)=@_; 

 # protect with escaped quotes for shell if non-empty
 my $ProtectedInDir=$InDir?"\"$InDir\"":$InDir; 

 die "Can't open $InFile \: $!\n"  unless open(AIFILE, "<$InFile");
 binmode(AIFILE);

 # %%DocumentFiles is the starting point 
 $/="%%"; 
 my @lines = readline<AIFILE>; 

 if(@lines==0){
  print STDERR "can't read header of $InFile\n" if $opt{v} ; # the header length
  return;   
 }

 print "################\n"; 

 if ($opt{s}){
  print "# FILE = ",basename($InFile),"\n";  
 } else {
  print "# FILE = ",$InFile,"\n"; 
 }
 for my $i ( 0 .. $#lines ){  
#  if ( $lines[$i]=~/^DocumentFiles\:(.*?)\W+%%/){
# not sure why we need two % signs here
  if ( $lines[$i]=~/^DocumentFiles\:(.*?)\W+%/){
   print mystatus($1,$InDir)," " if $opt{u} and not $opt{n};
   print "\"$1\" ",$opt{d}?$ProtectedInDir:"","\n" unless $opt{n};
   $i++;
   mysymlink($1,$InDir) if $opt{l};
   while($lines[$i]=~/^[+](.*?)\W\%.*$/){
#    print "\"$1\" $InDir\n"; $i++;   
    print mystatus($1,$InDir)," " if $opt{u} and not $opt{n};
    print "\"$1\" ",$opt{d}?$ProtectedInDir:"","\n"unless $opt{n};
    $i++;
    mysymlink($1,$InDir) if $opt{l};     
   }

  }
 } 
}

Answer 4

使用较新版本的 Illustrator，您或许可以使用此脚本替换损坏图像的链接：

http://techblog.willshouse.com/2011/01/16/update-illustrator-linked-files-script/

Answer 5

我刚刚在 Illustrator CS4 中遇到了这个问题；我的很多东西最近都被归档了。

单击画板中的“缺失”图像。

在左上角，您将看到显示的文件名。

在随后的下拉菜单中单击“编辑原件”。 Illustrator 将尝试查找文件，并闪烁警告窗口“windows 找不到文件”等，为您提供完整的文件位置。

这很有用，因为编辑原件在链接窗口中显示为灰色。对于像我这样拥有大量文件库的人来说非常有用。