【发布时间】:2014-05-21 06:05:24
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试获取 .bmp 文件并最终逐个编辑像素,但我遇到了在 INFOHEADER 结构中返回给我的宽度和高度的问题。返回的宽度是 13107200,高度是 65536。但是,每当我运行程序时,总共只计算了 60003 个像素。我不知道为什么会这样。任何帮助将不胜感激。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main( int argc, char *argv[] ){
//define structures
typedef struct
{ unsigned short int Type; /* Magic identifier */
unsigned int Size; /* File size in bytes */
unsigned short int Reserved1, Reserved2;
unsigned int Offset; /* Offset to data (in B)*/
}HEADER; /* -- 14 Bytes -- */
typedef struct
{ unsigned int Size; /* Header size in bytes */
int Width, Height; /* Width / Height of image */
unsigned short int Planes; /* Number of colour planes */
unsigned short int Bits; /* Bits per pixel */
unsigned int Compression; /* Compression type */
unsigned int ImageSize; /* Image size in bytes */
int xResolution, yResolution;/* Pixels per meter */
unsigned int Colors; /* Number of colors */
unsigned int ImportantColors;/* Important colors */
}INFOHEADER; /* -- 40 Bytes -- */
typedef struct
{ unsigned char Red, Green, Blue;
}PIXEL;
//make instance of all three structures
HEADER data;
INFOHEADER data2;
PIXEL pixel;
//declare file read pointer
FILE *file;
//declare fileout read pointer
//FILE *fileout; //declare file printed file pointer
// open file 1 of argument counter and return 0 apon error
if( !(file = fopen( "CU.bmp","rb")))return 0;
//read HEADER data into data
fread(&data,sizeof(HEADER),1,file);
//read IB+NFOHEADER data into data2
fread(&data2,sizeof(INFOHEADER),1,file);
//Print PIXEL data
//Allocate space for pixelarray
PIXEL **pixelarray;
int r=0,c=0,rows=data2.Height,collumns=data2.Width;
pixelarray= malloc(rows*sizeof(PIXEL *));
for(r=0; r<rows; r++){
pixelarray[r]=malloc(collumns*sizeof(PIXEL));
}
//fill pixel array with pixel structs
r=0;c=0;
int pixelnum=1;
while( fread(&pixel,sizeof(PIXEL),1,file) ){
if(c == collumns){
c=0;
r++;
}
pixelarray[r][c] = pixel;
printf("\nPixel %10d: %02X%02X%02X",pixelnum,pixelarray[r][c].Red,pixelarray[r][c].Blue,pixelarray[r][c].Green);
fflush(stdout);
c++;pixelnum++;
}
free(pixelarray);
fclose(file); //close the files prior to exiting
【问题讨论】:
-
您的类型(
int和short)的大小不固定。如果您想要 32 位和 16 位类型,请分别使用int32_t和int16_t(或uint32_t和uint16_t)。