.htaccess 不适用于 Mac OS 上的 CodeIgniter 项目

Question

不久前，我在大部分项目中都使用了 CodeIgniter。我正在回到事物的摇摆中并遇到一些颠簸。我现在在 Mac OSX Mavericks 上开发并使用 MAMP 作为我的 Apache 服务器。一切似乎都运行良好，但我始终无法摆脱 URL 中的 index.php。我已将 .htaccess 文件添加到项目的根目录中。这是文件：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /ez-recruits/

#Removes access to the system folder by users.
#Additionally this will allow you to create a System.php controller,
#previously this would not have been possible.
#'system' can be replaced if you have renamed your system folder.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]

#When your application folder isn't in the system folder
#This snippet prevents user access to the application folder
#Submitted by: Fabdrol
#Rename 'application' to your applications folder name.
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ /index.php?/$1 [L]

</IfModule>

<IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
    # If we don't have mod_rewrite installed, all 404's
    # can be sent to index.php, and everything works as normal.
    # Submitted by: ElliotHaughin

ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
</IfModule> 

我不太了解如何制作这些文件，所以通常我只是从 CodeIgniters 网站获取它们。我在 URL 中没有 index.php 时收到 404 错误，如果我手动输入它，页面将正常加载。此外，我在 Firefox 中进行开发，并且在 URL 中没有 index.php 的情况下收到错误消息“Firefox 无法理解该地址”。我确实在 Apache 服务器上激活了 mod_rewrite。我已在索引页面的配置文件中删除了 index.php，并将 base_url 设置为

$config['base_url'] = 'localhost:8888/ez-recruits';

我做了一些研究，发现更改httpd.conf文件对其他人有帮助，因此我将其中的一部分更改为：

<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

但它什么也没改变。有谁知道我可能做错了什么，或者这只是一个 Mac 问题？此外，使用所有这些配置，我是否会难以与在 Windows 机器上开发的其他人一起开发？

提前致谢。

Answer 1

确保在config/autoload.php 中加载了以下帮助程序

$autoload['helper'] = array('url','file');

Answer 2

你需要在config.php文件中使用base_url和index_page

$config['base_url']     = 'http://yourlocalurl/';
$config['index_page'] = 'index.php';

Answer 3

为您的 .htaccess 试试这个

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On

    #Removes access to the system folder by users.
    #Additionally this will allow you to create a System.php controller,
    #previously this would not have been possible.
    #'system' can be replaced if you have renamed your system folder.
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^system.*
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]

    #When your application folder isn't in the system folder
    #This snippet prevents user access to the application folder
    #Submitted by: Fabdrol
    #Rename 'application' to your applications folder name.
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^application.*
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]

    #Checks to see if the user is attempting to access a valid file,
    #such as an image or css document, if this isn't true it sends the
    #request to index.php
    #RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} ^$
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
    RewriteRule ^(.*)$ index.php?/$1 [L]


    </IfModule>

    <IfModule !mod_rewrite.c>
        # If we don't have mod_rewrite installed, all 404's
        # can be sent to index.php, and everything works as normal.
        # Submitted by: ElliotHaughin

    ErrorDocument 404 /index.php
</IfModule>

此外，您可以将$config['base_url'] 留空，如果您在多个系统上工作，这会让您的工作更轻松。

希望这会有所帮助！