【发布时间】:2019-08-08 03:46:09
【问题描述】:
我已经升级到 webpack 4 for Rails。我将它与 Vue.js 2 一起使用。我还在我的配置中使用了块。但是自从升级以来,我注意到页面加载顺序很奇怪。页面在样式和 JS 加载之前加载 HTML,这不是之前发生的情况。我附上了之前和之后的视频链接,以便更好地理解问题。
我一直在到处寻找有同样问题的人,但我找不到......
这是我的配置文件:
开发配置
const environment = require('./environment')
const BundleAnalyzerPlugin =
require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin;
environment.plugins.append(
'BundleAnalyzerPlugin',
new BundleAnalyzerPlugin()
)
module.exports = environment.toWebpackConfig()
环境(共享)配置
const { environment } = require('@rails/webpacker')
const VueLoaderPlugin = require('vue-loader/lib/plugin')
const vue = require('./loaders/vue')
const additionalConfig = {
plugins: [
new VueLoaderPlugin(),
],
optimization: {
splitChunks: {
cacheGroups: {
default: false,
vendor: {
name: 'vendor',
chunks: 'all',
test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
minChunks: 3,
},
}
}
},
module: {
rules: [{
test: /\.pug$/,
loader: 'pug-plain-loader'
}, {
test: /\.sass$/,
use: ['vue-style-loader', 'css-loader', 'sass-loader']
}]
},
output: {
},
devtool: 'source-map',
}
environment.config.merge(additionalConfig);
environment.loaders.prepend('vue', vue)
module.exports = environment
视频中页面相关的包
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css';
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/display.css';
import 'flexboxgrid/css/flexboxgrid.css';
import Vue from 'vue/dist/vue.esm';
import VueCookies from 'vue-cookies';
import { DateTime } from 'luxon';
// ElementUI Components
import ElementUI from 'element-ui';
import locale from 'element-ui/lib/locale/lang/en';
// Custom Components
import TextSection from '../components/TextSection.vue';
import TopNavigation from '../components/navigation/TheTopNavigation.vue';
import { store } from '../store';
Vue.use(ElementUI, { locale });
Vue.use(VueCookies);
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
store,
mounted() {
var selector = document.querySelector("#app");
var errors = selector.dataset.errors;
if (selector) {
store.commit('base_states/authenticate',
JSON.parse(selector.dataset.signedIn)
);
}
if (errors) {
this.$message({
dangerouslyUseHTMLString: true,
message: JSON.parse(errors).join("\n"),
type: 'error'
});
}
},
components: { TextSection, TopNavigation },
});
if (!app.$cookies.get('timezone')) {
app.$cookies.set("timezone", DateTime.local().zoneName);
}
该页面的 Rails 视图
#app{ data: { signed_in: "#{user_signed_in?}", errors: flash[:errors] } }
.landing-top
.row.banner
%top-navigation{ ":user" => user, "logo" => logo }
.row.start-sm.around-sm.middle-sm.center-xs.landing-hero
.col-lg-4.col-md-4.col-sm-4.col-xs-12
%h1= t 'static.banner.headline'
%p= t 'static.banner.subtitle'
.actions
%a.no-decoration{ class: "el-button el-button--success", href: "/events" }
See upcoming events
.col-lg-6.col-md-6.col-sm-6.col-xs-12
= video_tag("https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/vras-assets/product_preview_new.webm",
poster: preview_poster,
class: "preview-video", autoplay: "true",
muted: "true", loop: "true" )
.landing-body.site-padding
.row.around-lg.middle-lg.middle-md.features
.col-md-4.col-xs-12.feature-column
= inline_svg 'icons/potion.svg', class: 'svg-icon'
%text-section{ "title" => t('static.first_section.title_one'),
"text" => t('static.first_section.text_one') }
.col-md-4.col-xs-12.feature-column
= inline_svg 'icons/map.svg', class: 'svg-icon'
%text-section{ "title" => t('static.first_section.title_two'),
"text" => t('static.first_section.text_two') }
.col-md-4.col-xs-12.feature-column
= inline_svg 'icons/unicorn.svg', class: 'svg-icon'
%text-section{ "title" => t('static.first_section.title_third'),
"text" => t('static.first_section.text_third') }
.row.center-lg.center-xs.video-showcase
.col-lg-10.col-md-10.col-xs-12
= video_tag('https://s3.eu-west-2.amazonaws.com/vras-assets/preview.mp4',
poster: 'meta_cover.jpg',
class: 'preview-video',
autoplay: 'true',
muted: 'true',
loop: 'true')
.col-lg-8.col-md-8.col-xs-10{ style: "padding-top: 20px" }
%h3
= image_tag("bigscreen_logo.png", width: "250px")
%br
= t('static.third_section.title')
%text-section{ "text" => t('static.third_section.text') }
.landing-body.site-padding
.row.around-lg.middle-lg.middle-md{ style: "margin-bottom: 100px" }
.col-lg-6.col-md-6.col-xs-12
%text-section{ "title" => t('static.second_section.title'),
"text" => t('static.second_section.text') }
.col-lg-6.col-md-6.col-xs-12.first-xs.last-lg.last-md{ style: "text-align: center" }
%iframe{:title => "Discord Widget", :allowtransparency => "true", :frameborder => "0", :height => "519", :src => "https://discordapp.com/widget?id=402246704252059648&theme=dark", :width => "320"}
= render "footer"
= javascript_packs_with_chunks_tag 'landing_page'
= stylesheet_packs_with_chunks_tag 'landing_page'
更新
我的研究让我相信它是这个问题:
发生这种情况是因为您正在捆绑样式加载器,它将您的 CSS 作为字符串放入 Javascript 包中。
因此,当浏览器解析您的 JS 包(非常慢)时,HTML 将呈现(非常快)。在该捆绑包的末尾,浏览器将找到包含您的 CSS 字符串的模块。然后它会解析它并使用 Javascript 应用样式。
我找不到改进的方法,所以现在我已经将我需要的 CSS 提取到 Rails app/assets 文件夹中,以便在 webpack 和 Vue 之外加载。这在一定程度上解决了弹出问题,但我仍然觉得这是错误的解决方法,只是一种解决方法......
【问题讨论】:
标签: javascript ruby-on-rails vue.js webpack webpack-4