Bootstrap v4 导航栏错误？答案

【问题标题】：Bootstrap v4 Navbar bug?Bootstrap v4 导航栏错误？
【发布时间】：2018-02-05 00:23:40
【问题描述】：

这就是问题所在。我从引导端（https://v4-alpha.getbootstrap.com/components/navbar/）获取了默认导航栏示例。结果显示全尺寸导航栏，当屏幕变小时，导航栏可能会折叠。但是当我将代码插入到我的项目中时，它会显示：

https://ibb.co/fjBNhQ

如您所见，它始终处于折叠状态。我尝试了很多其他示例，但没有任何效果。代码如下：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <title>Test area</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="media/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>

<body>
  <div class="header">
    <div class="top-header">
      <div class="container">
        <nav class="navbar navbar-toggleable-md navbar-light bg-faded">
          <button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
                              <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
                          </button>
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
          <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
            <div class="navbar-nav">
              <a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
              <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
              <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
              <a class="nav-item nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </nav>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script src="media/js/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <script src="media/js/popper.min.js"></script>
  <script src="media/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

【问题讨论】：

请尝试使用他们的入门模板。
@Emran 用于引导程序 3。我需要更新：v4。
你分享的代码 sn-p 没问题。你确定你用 href 属性指定了正确的目的地吗？
bootstrap 4 与之前的版本不同。确保版本和代码相同。

标签： jquery html css bootstrap-4 twitter-bootstrap-4

【解决方案1】：

您需要按照here 的描述添加所需的元标记：

 <meta charset="utf-8">
 <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">

并按照here 的描述使用正确的 css 类

<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">

导航栏将在 lg 断点处折叠

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
  <!-- Required meta tags -->
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
  <title>Test area</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-/Y6pD6FV/Vv2HJnA6t+vslU6fwYXjCFtcEpHbNJ0lyAFsXTsjBbfaDjzALeQsN6M" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>

<body>
  <div class="header">
    <div class="top-header">
      <div class="container">
        <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-faded">
          <button class="navbar-toggler navbar-toggler-right" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
                              <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
                          </button>
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
          <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
            <div class="navbar-nav">
              <a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
              <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
              <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
              <a class="nav-item nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
            </div>
          </div>
        </nav>
      </div>
    </div>
  </div>
  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.11.0/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-b/U6ypiBEHpOf/4+1nzFpr53nxSS+GLCkfwBdFNTxtclqqenISfwAzpKaMNFNmj4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-h0AbiXch4ZDo7tp9hKZ4TsHbi047NrKGLO3SEJAg45jXxnGIfYzk4Si90RDIqNm1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>

</html>

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

您发布的代码仅适用于 Bootstrap alpha 6，而不适用于 beta。这是因为自 Bootstrap 4 beta 起，navbar-toggleable* 类已更改为 navbar-expand*。

引导 4.0.0：https://www.codeply.com/go/0c0FC1Lrn2

   <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-faded">
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Navbar</a>
          <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-controls="navbarNavAltMarkup" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
              <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
          </button>
          <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarNavAltMarkup">
            <div class="navbar-nav">
              <a class="nav-item nav-link active" href="#">Home <span class="sr-only">(current)</span></a>
              <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Features</a>
              <a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Pricing</a>
              <a class="nav-item nav-link disabled" href="#">Disabled</a>
            </div>
          </div>
   </nav>

另见：Bootstrap 4 navbar layout works using CDN, breaks using downloaded code

【讨论】：

好吧，错过了。谢谢:)

【解决方案3】：

对于现在正在查看的任何人，该代码现在可以与当前最新的引导程序一起使用。

npm install bootstrap@4.0.0-beta.3

记得硬重新加载以验证更改！

【讨论】：