【发布时间】:2015-03-06 02:22:47
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试为平板电脑和手机创建一个具有两种不同 UI 的应用,并且我正在使用片段来实现它。我为每个平板电脑和手机布局创建了两个单独的 xml 文件,它们都称为 activity_main.xml,手机布局放置在 res/layout 文件夹中,平板电脑布局放置在 res/layout-sw600dp 文件夹中。
但是,当我尝试在 Nexus 10 模拟器 (Android Studio) 上运行我的应用时,它会自动转到默认手机布局。该应用程序不会崩溃或发生任何事情,但它只是在应该在平板电脑 UI 中运行时在手机 UI 中运行。我不知道这个错误的来源可能是什么,所以任何帮助将不胜感激。
这是一个更新,我尝试将文件夹重命名为 res/layout-large-mdpi,但仍然没有发现任何变化。会不会跟模拟器有关系?
这是我的清单:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.androidattack.www.sunshine" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
<activity
android:name="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.DetailActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_detail"
android:parentActivityName="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.MainActivity" >
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.MainActivity" />
</activity>
<activity
android:name="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.SettingsActivity"
android:label="@string/title_activity_settings"
android:parentActivityName="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.MainActivity" >
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.PARENT_ACTIVITY"
android:value="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.MainActivity" />
</activity>
<provider
android:authorities="com.androidattack.www.sunshine"
android:name=".data.WeatherProvider" />
</application>
</manifest>
sw600dp 布局:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:divider="?android:attr/dividerHorizontal"
android:baselineAligned="false"
tools:context="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.MainActivity">
<fragment
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:name="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.ForecastFragment"
android:id="@+id/fragment_forecast"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<FrameLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:id="@+id/weather_detail_container">
</FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>
正常布局:
<fragment xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/fragment_forecast"
android:name="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.ForecastFragment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
tools:context="com.androidattack.www.sunshine.ForecastFragment"
tools:ignore="MergeRootFrame"
tools:layout="@android:layout/list_content" />
最后这是我的 MainActivity.java 类:
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.androidattack.www.sunshine;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private final String LOG_TAG = MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
private boolean mTwoPane;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
if (findViewById(R.id.weather_detail_container) != null) {
// Tablet view
mTwoPane = true;
// In two-pane mode, show the detail view by adding
// or replacing the detail fragment using a
// fragment transaction.
if (savedInstanceState == null) {
getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
.replace(R.id.weather_detail_container, new DetailFragment())
.commit();
}
} else {
// Phone View
mTwoPane = false;
}
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
// Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
// automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
// as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
startActivity(new Intent(this, SettingsActivity.class));
return true;
}
if (id == R.id.action_map) {
openPreferredLocationInMap();
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
private void openPreferredLocationInMap() {
SharedPreferences sharedPrefs =
PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(this);
String location = sharedPrefs.getString(
getString(R.string.pref_location_key),
getString(R.string.pref_location_default));
// Using the URI scheme for showing a location found on a map. This super-handy
// intent can is detailed in the "Common Intents" page of Android's developer site:
// http://developer.android.com/guide/components/intents-common.html#Maps
Uri geoLocation = Uri.parse("geo:0,0?").buildUpon()
.appendQueryParameter("q", location)
.build();
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setData(geoLocation);
if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Log.d(LOG_TAG, "Couldn't call " + location + ", no receiving apps installed!");
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
您还有其他带有限定符的资源文件夹吗?也许其中一个优先于您的 sw600dp 文件夹?
-
你在真机上试过了吗?在我的 nexus 7 中,我可以使用 values-sw6000dp 将其存档。也许你可以尝试创建文件夹 values-sw720dp (10" tablet)
-
你试过layout-large吗?这就是我们用来区分平板电脑和手机布局的方法。 layout-large 为您提供 7" 和 10" 平板电脑,如果您需要不同的 10" 平板电脑,您可以使用 layout-xlarge。
-
从技术上讲,我不需要创建 sw720dp 文件夹或 layout-xlarge,因为它们的最短宽度都超过 600dp,并且应该符合 sw600dp 的标准。所以包括 7 英寸平板电脑在内的所有平板电脑都应该可以工作,不,我没有在真正的平板电脑上尝试过,因为我没有。
标签: java android android-layout android-fragments