【发布时间】:2018-07-11 14:52:50
【问题描述】:
我是机器学习的新手。我想建立贝叶斯神经网络。我以前有人工神经网络,我想用它来构建贝叶斯网络。我尝试这样做是因为我想比较 ANN 和 BN 预测结果的结果,所以我认为两个程序的结构必须相同,例如 epoch 和隐藏层的总和,除了模型结构或 ANN 的层结构和国阵。这是我的 ANN 代码:
import tensorflow as tf
from tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist import input_data
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("/tmp/data/", one_hot=True)
n_nodes_hl1 = 500
n_nodes_hl2 = 500
n_nodes_hl3 = 500
n_classes = 10
batch_size = 100
x = tf.placeholder('float', [None, 784])
y = tf.placeholder('float')
def neural_network_model(data):
hidden_1_layer = {'weights': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([784, n_nodes_hl1])),
'biases': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl1]))}
hidden_2_layer = {'weights': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl1, n_nodes_hl2])),
'biases': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl2]))}
hidden_3_layer = {'weights': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl2, n_nodes_hl3])),
'biases': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl3]))}
output_layer = {'weights': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_nodes_hl3, n_classes])),
'biases': tf.Variable(tf.random_normal([n_classes])), }
l1 = tf.add(tf.matmul(data, hidden_1_layer['weights']), hidden_1_layer['biases'])
l1 = tf.nn.relu(l1)
l2 = tf.add(tf.matmul(l1, hidden_2_layer['weights']), hidden_2_layer['biases'])
l2 = tf.nn.relu(l2)
l3 = tf.add(tf.matmul(l2, hidden_3_layer['weights']), hidden_3_layer['biases'])
l3 = tf.nn.relu(l3)
output = tf.matmul(l3, output_layer['weights']) + output_layer['biases']
return output
def train_neural_network(x):
prediction = neural_network_model(x)
# OLD VERSION:
# cost = tf.reduce_mean( tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(prediction,y) )
# NEW:
cost = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(logits=prediction, labels=y))
optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer().minimize(cost)
hm_epochs = 10
with tf.Session() as sess:
# OLD:
# sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
# NEW:
sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
for epoch in range(hm_epochs):
epoch_loss = 0
for _ in range(int(mnist.train.num_examples / batch_size)):
epoch_x, epoch_y = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)
_, c = sess.run([optimizer, cost], feed_dict={x: epoch_x, y: epoch_y})
epoch_loss += c
print('Epoch', epoch, 'completed out of', hm_epochs, 'loss:', epoch_loss)
correct = tf.equal(tf.argmax(prediction, 1), tf.argmax(y, 1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct, 'float'))
print('Accuracy:', accuracy.eval({x: mnist.test.images, y: mnist.test.labels}))
train_neural_network(x)
我已经阅读了关于贝叶斯网络的tutorial,但我还不够了解。那么,我可以修改上面的 ANN 代码来构建贝叶斯网络吗?
【问题讨论】:
标签: neural-network bayesian-networks