单击滚动间谍链接时折叠 Bootstrap 汉堡菜单

Question

当您单击滚动间谍链接时，如何折叠 Bootstrap 汉堡的菜单？

在智能手机上查看我的网站时，引导导航会简化为汉堡菜单。如果您单击指向我的 index.html 中特定位置（例如#aboutMe）而不是外部页面的链接，则导航将保持展开状态。我希望它之后再次崩溃。

您可以查看代码：https://github.com/senkvalentin/personal_page 或访问网站：https://senkvalentin.com/

这是我的 html 的一部分：

.h-100vh{
  height:100vh;
}

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img src="./img/logo.png" alt="">
          </a>
          <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
                <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
              </button>

          <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
            <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" aria-current="page" href="#home">Home</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#aboutMe">About</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" aria-current="page" href="#projectsList">Projects</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                      Admin
                    </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="!#" target="_blank">Server - Info</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#" target="_blank">Mail - Server</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#" target="_blank">Mail - Server</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="!#" target="_blank">Cloud - Server</a></li>
                </ul>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
      </nav>
    </div>
    <div id="home" class="h-100vh bg-warning">Home</div> 
    <div id="aboutMe" class="h-100vh bg-success">About Me</div>
    <div id="projectsList" class="h-100vh bg-primary">Project</div>

我已经看过了：How to hide collapsible Bootstrap navbar on click
还有：Bootstrap panel-collapse collapses when you click on a link inside it is clicked

但没有任何效果。

我正在使用最新版本的 jQuery 和 Bootstrap 版本 5.0.1：

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-gtEjrD/SeCtmISkJkNUaaKMoLD0//ElJ19smozuHV6z3Iehds+3Ulb9Bn9Plx0x4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

Answer 1

在 Jquery 中，点击链接时只需在 navbar-toggler 按钮上触发 click

$('.nav-link').click(function(){
  $('.navbar-toggler').click();
});

$('.nav-link').click(function(){
  $('.navbar-toggler').click();
});

.h-100vh{
  height:100vh;
}

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img src="./img/logo.png" alt="">
          </a>
          <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
                <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
              </button>

          <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
            <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" aria-current="page" href="#home">Home</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#aboutMe">About</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" aria-current="page" href="#projectsList">Projects</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                      Admin
                    </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="!#" target="_blank">Server - Info</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#" target="_blank">Mail - Server</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#" target="_blank">Mail - Server</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="!#" target="_blank">Cloud - Server</a></li>
                </ul>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
      </nav>
    </div>
    <div id="home" class="h-100vh bg-warning">Home</div> 
    <div id="aboutMe" class="h-100vh bg-success">About Me</div>
    <div id="projectsList" class="h-100vh bg-primary">Project</div>

Answer 2

您首先需要选择所有.nav-link，不包括.dropdown-toggle。
然后，分配一个事件监听器以在点击时切换.navbar-collapse：

$(document).ready(() => {
  let $navlinks = $('.nav-link').not('.dropdown-toggle');
  // console.log($navlinks)
  $navlinks.click((e) => {
    $(e.target).closest('.navbar').find('.navbar-collapse').collapse('toggle')
  })
})

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.1/dist/css/bootstrap.css">

<div data-spy="scroll" data-target=".navbar" data-offset="50">
  <div class="container">
    <div class="row">
      <nav class="navbar fixed-top navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light bg-light">
        <div class="container-fluid">
          <a class="navbar-brand" href="/"><img src="./img/logo.png" alt="logo">
          </a>
          <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
            <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
          </button>

          <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
            <ul class="navbar-nav me-auto mb-2 mb-lg-0">
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" aria-current="page" href="/">Home</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" href="#aboutMe">About</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item">
                <a class="nav-link" aria-current="page" href="#projectsList">Projects</a>
              </li>
              <li class="nav-item dropdown">
                <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdown" role="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false">
                  Admin
                </a>
                <ul class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdown">
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="!#" target="_blank">Server - Info</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#" target="_blank">Mail - Server</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="#" target="_blank">Mail - Server</a></li>
                  <li><a class="dropdown-item" href="!#" target="_blank">Cloud - Server</a></li>
                </ul>
              </li>
            </ul>
          </div>
        </div>
      </nav>
    </div>

    <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-gtEjrD/SeCtmISkJkNUaaKMoLD0//ElJ19smozuHV6z3Iehds+3Ulb9Bn9Plx0x4" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>