TouchImageView 是如何工作的？

Question

我的 TouchImageView 工作良好，我想知道它在代码中是如何工作的： 我只想做的是能够捏缩放，或使用双击放大我选择的任何图像视图，当我缩小时，我返回到图像的原始大小。 TouchImageView.java：

public class TouchImageView extends ImageView {

Matrix matrix = new Matrix();

static final int NONE = 0;
static final int DRAG = 1;
static final int ZOOM = 2;
int mode = NONE;

PointF last = new PointF();
PointF start = new PointF();
float minScale = 1f;
float maxScale = 3f;
float[] m;

float redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace;

float width, height;
static final int CLICK = 3;
float saveScale = 1f;
float right, bottom, origWidth, origHeight, bmWidth, bmHeight;

ScaleGestureDetector mScaleDetector;

Context context;


public TouchImageView(Context context) {
super(context);
super.setClickable(true);
this.context = context;
mScaleDetector = new ScaleGestureDetector(context, new ScaleListener());
matrix.setTranslate(1f, 1f);
m = new float[9];
setImageMatrix(matrix);
setScaleType(ScaleType.MATRIX);

setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

    @Override
    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
        mScaleDetector.onTouchEvent(event);

        matrix.getValues(m);
        float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
        float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
        PointF curr = new PointF(event.getX(), event.getY());

        switch (event.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                last.set(event.getX(), event.getY());
                start.set(last);
                mode = DRAG;
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                if (mode == DRAG) {
                    float deltaX = curr.x - last.x;
                    float deltaY = curr.y - last.y;
                    float scaleWidth = Math.round(origWidth * saveScale);
                    float scaleHeight = Math.round(origHeight * saveScale);
                    if (scaleWidth < width) {
                        deltaX = 0;
                        if (y + deltaY > 0)
                            deltaY = -y;
                        else if (y + deltaY < -bottom)
                            deltaY = -(y + bottom); 
                    } else if (scaleHeight < height) {
                        deltaY = 0;
                        if (x + deltaX > 0)
                            deltaX = -x;
                        else if (x + deltaX < -right)
                            deltaX = -(x + right);
                    } else {
                        if (x + deltaX > 0)
                            deltaX = -x;
                        else if (x + deltaX < -right)
                            deltaX = -(x + right);

                        if (y + deltaY > 0)
                            deltaY = -y;
                        else if (y + deltaY < -bottom)
                            deltaY = -(y + bottom);
                    }
                    matrix.postTranslate(deltaX, deltaY);
                    last.set(curr.x, curr.y);
                }
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                mode = NONE;
                int xDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.x - start.x);
                int yDiff = (int) Math.abs(curr.y - start.y);
                if (xDiff < CLICK && yDiff < CLICK)
                    performClick();
                break;

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_POINTER_UP:
                mode = NONE;
                break;
        }
        setImageMatrix(matrix);
        invalidate();
        return true; // indicate event was handled
    }

});
}

@Override
public void setImageBitmap(Bitmap bm) { 
super.setImageBitmap(bm);
bmWidth = bm.getWidth();
bmHeight = bm.getHeight();
}

public void setMaxZoom(float x)
{
maxScale = x;
}

private class ScaleListener extends ScaleGestureDetector.SimpleOnScaleGestureListener {
@Override
public boolean onScaleBegin(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
    mode = ZOOM;
    return true;
}

@Override
public boolean onScale(ScaleGestureDetector detector) {
    float mScaleFactor = (float)Math.min(Math.max(.95f, detector.getScaleFactor()), 1.05);
    float origScale = saveScale;
    saveScale *= mScaleFactor;
    if (saveScale > maxScale) {
        saveScale = maxScale;
        mScaleFactor = maxScale / origScale;
    } else if (saveScale < minScale) {
        saveScale = minScale;
        mScaleFactor = minScale / origScale;
    }
    right = width * saveScale - width - (2 * redundantXSpace * saveScale);
    bottom = height * saveScale - height - (2 * redundantYSpace * saveScale);
    if (origWidth * saveScale <= width || origHeight * saveScale <= height) {
        matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, width / 2, height / 2);
        if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
            matrix.getValues(m);
            float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
            float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
            if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
                if (Math.round(origWidth * saveScale) < width) {
                    if (y < -bottom)
                        matrix.postTranslate(0, -(y + bottom));
                    else if (y > 0)
                        matrix.postTranslate(0, -y);
                } else {
                    if (x < -right) 
                        matrix.postTranslate(-(x + right), 0);
                    else if (x > 0) 
                        matrix.postTranslate(-x, 0);
                }
            }
        }
    } else {
        matrix.postScale(mScaleFactor, mScaleFactor, detector.getFocusX(), detector.getFocusY());
        matrix.getValues(m);
        float x = m[Matrix.MTRANS_X];
        float y = m[Matrix.MTRANS_Y];
        if (mScaleFactor < 1) {
            if (x < -right) 
                matrix.postTranslate(-(x + right), 0);
            else if (x > 0) 
                matrix.postTranslate(-x, 0);
            if (y < -bottom)
                matrix.postTranslate(0, -(y + bottom));
            else if (y > 0)
                matrix.postTranslate(0, -y);
        }
    }
    return true;

}
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure (int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)
{
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
width = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
height = MeasureSpec.getSize(heightMeasureSpec);
//Fit to screen.
float scale;
float scaleX =  (float)width / (float)bmWidth;
float scaleY = (float)height / (float)bmHeight;
scale = Math.min(scaleX, scaleY);
matrix.setScale(scale, scale);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
saveScale = 1f;

// Center the image
redundantYSpace = (float)height - (scale * (float)bmHeight) ;
redundantXSpace = (float)width - (scale * (float)bmWidth);
redundantYSpace /= (float)2;
redundantXSpace /= (float)2;

matrix.postTranslate(redundantXSpace, redundantYSpace);

origWidth = width - 2 * redundantXSpace;
origHeight = height - 2 * redundantYSpace;
right = width * saveScale - width - (2 * redundantXSpace * saveScale);
bottom = height * saveScale - height - (2 * redundantYSpace * saveScale);
setImageMatrix(matrix);
}

}

要使用的是我创建了一个私有类：

private class CreateImage extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Drawable> {
    protected void onPreExecute() {
    }

    protected Drawable doInBackground(String... urls) {
        InputStream is;
        Drawable d = null ;
        try {
            is = (InputStream)new URL(urls[0]).getContent();
            d = Drawable.createFromStream(is, "Image");
            return d;
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return d;
    }
    protected void onPostExecute(Drawable d) {
        touch.setMaxZoom(4f);
        touch.setImageDrawable(d);
        setContentView(touch);
    }
}
public void createUrlImage(String url){
    new CreateImage().execute(url);
}

并在 onCreate() 中放入 createUrlImage(url)。 我通过添加修改了 TouchImageView：

public void setImageDrawable(Drawable dr) { 
super.setImageDrawable(dr);
bmWidth = dr.getIntrinsicWidth();
bmHeight = dr.getIntrinsicHeight();
}

Answer 1

编辑：自从我最初回答这个问题以来，TouchImageView 已经添加了双击缩放、Fling 和其他功能。你可以在github上查看here。

---

我在原帖here 中添加了一些使用细节。该代码已经具有缩放和平移以及边界。此外，缩小会使您返回到原始大小的图像。

添加双击缩放需要更多的工作。您必须使用 GestureDetector 并覆盖 onDoubleTap 和 onSingleTapConfirmed。然后，您需要确保将触摸事件传递给gestureDetector，而不会干扰其余代码（请参阅onTouch 开始时如何将事件传递给mScaleDetector）。您将希望摆脱 ACTION_UP 中对 performClick() 的调用，而是将其放在 onSingleTapConfirmed 中。您可以查看this answer 获取一些框架代码，以帮助您开始实施 GestureDetector。

如果您设法使双击缩放稳定，请告诉我，我会将您的更改添加到原始帖子和 Github 存储库中。