使用粘贴服务器运行时，瓶子 GET 请求被某些字符串破坏

Question

我有一个类似的问题： Python bottle: UTF8 path string invalid when using app.mount()

当我尝试 GET /languages/Inglês 时，我收到以下错误（注意重音“ê”）。传递 [az] 字符串时，它工作正常。

处理请求时出现严重错误：/languages/Inglês

我尝试了上面链接中提到的修复方法，但没有成功。

工作示例：

from bottle import route, run, debug

@route('/languages/<name>')
def hello(name):
    return name

if __name__ == '__main__':
    debug(False)
    #run(reloader=False, port = 8080) # works
    run(server='paste', port = 8080)  # fails

使用server='paste' 运行会导致崩溃，但使用 Bottle 服务器运行正常。问题似乎发生在bottle._handle() 方法上，其中抛出了UnicodeError（bottle.py 第844 行）：

def _handle(self, environ):
        path = environ['bottle.raw_path'] = environ['PATH_INFO']
        if py3k:
            try:
                environ['PATH_INFO'] = path.encode('latin1').decode('utf8')
            except UnicodeError:
                return HTTPError(400, 'Invalid path string. Expected UTF-8')

我在 Windows 10 机器上使用 Python 3.6.2、Bottle v0.12.13 和 Paste 2.0.3。这是怎么回事？这是瓶子或粘贴的问题吗？

注意：我已经通过重构所有代码以使用整数 ID 而不是名称来解决我的问题。但我仍然想了解更多相关信息。

堆栈跟踪：

Critical error while processing request: /hello/inglês

Error:

RuntimeError('Request context not initialized.',)
Traceback:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 1661, in fget
    try: return ls.var
AttributeError: '_thread._local' object has no attribute 'var'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 954, in wsgi
    out = self._cast(self._handle(environ))
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 907, in _cast
    out = self.error_handler.get(out.status_code, self.default_error_handler)(out)
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 842, in default_error_handler
    return tob(template(ERROR_PAGE_TEMPLATE, e=res))
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 3619, in template
    return TEMPLATES[tplid].render(kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 3409, in render
    self.execute(stdout, env)
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 3396, in execute
    eval(self.co, env)
  File "<string>", line 17, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 1249, in url
    return self.urlparts.geturl()
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 165, in __get__
    key, storage = self.key, getattr(obj, self.attr)
  File "C:\Users\fernando.filho\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\bottle.py", line 1663, in fget
    raise RuntimeError("Request context not initialized.")
RuntimeError: Request context not initialized.

Answer 1

这是瓶子的问题！

为了使用粘贴服务器，你可以改变这个： """bottle.py"""

environ['PATH_INFO'] = path.encode('latin1').decode('utf8', 'ignore')

到：

environ['PATH_INFO'] = path.encode('utf8').decode('utf8', 'ignore') #utf-8 or else

效果很好。

Answer 2

回答我自己的问题，引用@GrahamDumpleton：

粘贴服务器不容忍发送非 ASCII 字符。