【发布时间】：2020-04-27 12:37:17
【问题描述】：
我尝试将在生产环境 (!) 上运行稳定的 Rails 6 应用程序部署到弹性 beanstalk (eb) 上的第二个新环境中，尽管只是从第一个设置中复制了配置，但我无法让它运行。
在研究了我能找到的所有资源 2 天后，我目前遇到以下错误 compilation failed: webpack not installed：
-------------------------------------
/var/log/eb-activity.log
-------------------------------------
+++ export RUBY_VERSION=2.6.5
+++ RUBY_VERSION=2.6.5
+++ export GEM_ROOT=/opt/rubies/ruby-2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0
+++ GEM_ROOT=/opt/rubies/ruby-2.6.5/lib/ruby/gems/2.6.0
++ (( 0 != 0 ))
+ /opt/elasticbeanstalk/support/scripts/check-for-gem.rb puma
+ echo true
[2020-01-09T20:22:02.966Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/AppDeployPreHook] : Completed activity. Result:
Successfully execute hooks in directory /opt/elasticbeanstalk/hooks/appdeploy/pre.
[2020-01-09T20:22:02.966Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:22:10.381Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:22:10.462Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_0_XXX] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:22:23.059Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_0_XXX/Command 01_restart_nginx] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:22:24.293Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_0_XXX/Command 01_restart_nginx] : Completed activity. Result:
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "_" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
Stopping nginx: [ OK ]
Starting nginx: nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "_" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
nginx: [warn] conflicting server name "localhost" on 0.0.0.0:80, ignored
[ OK ]
[2020-01-09T20:22:24.293Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_0_XXX] : Completed activity.
[2020-01-09T20:22:24.375Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_1_XXX] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:22:37.045Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_1_XXX/Command 10_install_webpack] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:25:12.155Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_1_XXX/Command 10_install_webpack] : Completed activity. Result:
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.2.11 (node_modules/fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.2.11: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"linux","arch":"x64"})
+ webpack@4.41.5
added 322 packages from 197 contributors and audited 4227 packages in 144.209s
3 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details
found 0 vulnerabilities
[2020-01-09T20:25:13.256Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_1_XXX/Command 11_precompile] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:30:24.349Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_1_XXX/Command 11_precompile] : Activity execution failed, because: yarn install v1.21.1
warning package-lock.json found. Your project contains lock files generated by tools other than Yarn. It is advised not to mix package managers in order to avoid resolution inconsistencies caused by unsynchronized lock files. To clear this warning, remove package-lock.json.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
info fsevents@1.2.9: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
info "fsevents@1.2.9" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
Done in 162.47s.
yarn install v1.21.1
warning package-lock.json found. Your project contains lock files generated by tools other than Yarn. It is advised not to mix package managers in order to avoid resolution inconsistencies caused by unsynchronized lock files. To clear this warning, remove package-lock.json.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
info fsevents@1.2.9: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
info "fsevents@1.2.9" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
Done in 83.51s.
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.608192 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/manifest-cadda289ef9c70eaa0879a36e6263cb33f7523a16b3ef862e0b8609cdc2bdab1.js
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.609243 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/manifest-cadda289ef9c70eaa0879a36e6263cb33f7523a16b3ef862e0b8609cdc2bdab1.js.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.609422 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-c0be3de839559053bb0a9486d5645ccba7a7452f6ef0370ee498e1fa59e364b2.png
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.609592 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-469a46bb9645a42d499c7f74ee69ffad4176e08c4373b6fe67a418e8289f3d83.png
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.609775 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-e57001fd85a8e1f4da2bb4bbd309a7d880a9d18e3447d743190ff9befb86413f.jpg
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610062 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/application-e18be23bdc9236e71700193c31376705b918eab0738fdd68ef83e572da76c13d.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610155 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/application-e18be23bdc9236e71700193c31376705b918eab0738fdd68ef83e572da76c13d.css.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610249 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/wall_street-e57001fd85a8e1f4da2bb4bbd309a7d880a9d18e3447d743190ff9befb86413f.jpg
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610500 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/asset-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610582 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/asset-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.690087 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.690356 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.690743 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/main-e18be23bdc9236e71700193c31376705b918eab0738fdd68ef83e572da76c13d.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.690957 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/main-e18be23bdc9236e71700193c31376705b918eab0738fdd68ef83e572da76c13d.css.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.691548 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/round-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.772944 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/round-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css.gz
Compiling...
Compilation failed:
webpack not installed
Install webpack to start bundling: [32m
$ npm install --save-dev webpack
(ElasticBeanstalk::ExternalInvocationError)
[2020-01-09T20:30:24.349Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_1_XXX/Command 11_precompile] : Activity failed.
[2020-01-09T20:30:24.349Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild/postbuild_1_XXX] : Activity failed.
[2020-01-09T20:30:24.349Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild/Infra-EmbeddedPostBuild] : Activity failed.
[2020-01-09T20:30:25.008Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0/EbExtensionPostBuild] : Activity failed.
[2020-01-09T20:30:25.008Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11/AppDeployStage0] : Activity failed.
[2020-01-09T20:30:25.009Z] INFO [1508] - [Application update app-f4fb-200109_211455@11] : Completed activity. Result:
Application update - Command CMD-AppDeploy failed
[2020-01-09T20:36:59.175Z] INFO [5013] - [CMD-TailLogs] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:36:59.175Z] INFO [5013] - [CMD-TailLogs/AddonsBefore] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:36:59.175Z] INFO [5013] - [CMD-TailLogs/AddonsBefore] : Completed activity.
[2020-01-09T20:36:59.175Z] INFO [5013] - [CMD-TailLogs/TailLogs] : Starting activity...
[2020-01-09T20:36:59.175Z] INFO [5013] - [CMD-TailLogs/TailLogs/TailLogs] : Starting activity...
-------------------------------------
/var/log/eb-commandprocessor.log
-------------------------------------
[2020-01-09T20:15:53.363Z] DEBUG [1508] : Retrieving metadata for key: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Ext||_API||_Commands..
[2020-01-09T20:15:53.364Z] INFO [1508] : Found enabled addons: ["logpublish", "logstreaming"].
[2020-01-09T20:15:53.444Z] INFO [1508] : Updating Command definition of addon logpublish.
[2020-01-09T20:15:53.444Z] INFO [1508] : Updating Command definition of addon logstreaming.
[2020-01-09T20:15:53.444Z] DEBUG [1508] : Retrieving metadata for key: AWS::CloudFormation::Init||Infra-WriteApplication2||files..
[2020-01-09T20:15:53.445Z] DEBUG [1508] : Retrieving metadata for key: AWS::ElasticBeanstalk::Ext||ManifestFileS3Key..
[2020-01-09T20:15:56.071Z] INFO [1508] : Loading manifest from bucket 'elasticbeanstalk-eu-west-1-511205900284' using computed S3 key 'resources/environments/e-zcsy2pgich/_runtime/versions/manifest_1578600905237'.
[2020-01-09T20:15:56.520Z] INFO [1508] : Updated manifest cache: deployment ID 11 and serial 18.
[2020-01-09T20:15:56.520Z] DEBUG [1508] : Loaded definition of Command CMD-AppDeploy.
[2020-01-09T20:15:56.520Z] INFO [1508] : Executing Application update
[2020-01-09T20:15:56.520Z] INFO [1508] : Executing command: CMD-AppDeploy...
[2020-01-09T20:15:56.520Z] INFO [1508] : Executing command CMD-AppDeploy activities...
[2020-01-09T20:15:56.520Z] DEBUG [1508] : Setting environment variables..
[2020-01-09T20:15:56.520Z] INFO [1508] : Running AddonsBefore for command CMD-AppDeploy...
[2020-01-09T20:15:59.632Z] DEBUG [1508] : Running stages of Command CMD-AppDeploy from stage 0 to stage 1...
[2020-01-09T20:15:59.632Z] INFO [1508] : Running stage 0 of command CMD-AppDeploy...
[2020-01-09T20:15:59.632Z] INFO [1508] : Running leader election...
[2020-01-09T20:16:07.059Z] INFO [1508] : Instance is Leader.
[2020-01-09T20:16:07.059Z] DEBUG [1508] : Loaded 5 actions for stage 0.
[2020-01-09T20:16:07.059Z] INFO [1508] : Running 1 of 5 actions: DownloadSourceBundle...
[2020-01-09T20:16:14.038Z] INFO [1508] : Running 2 of 5 actions: EbExtensionPreBuild...
[2020-01-09T20:18:12.566Z] INFO [1508] : Running 3 of 5 actions: AppDeployPreHook...
[2020-01-09T20:22:02.966Z] INFO [1508] : Running 4 of 5 actions: EbExtensionPostBuild...
[2020-01-09T20:30:25.008Z] ERROR [1508] : Command execution failed: Activity failed. (ElasticBeanstalk::ActivityFatalError)
caused by: yarn install v1.21.1
warning package-lock.json found. Your project contains lock files generated by tools other than Yarn. It is advised not to mix package managers in order to avoid resolution inconsistencies caused by unsynchronized lock files. To clear this warning, remove package-lock.json.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
info fsevents@1.2.9: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
info "fsevents@1.2.9" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
success Saved lockfile.
Done in 162.47s.
yarn install v1.21.1
warning package-lock.json found. Your project contains lock files generated by tools other than Yarn. It is advised not to mix package managers in order to avoid resolution inconsistencies caused by unsynchronized lock files. To clear this warning, remove package-lock.json.
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
info fsevents@1.2.9: The platform "linux" is incompatible with this module.
info "fsevents@1.2.9" is an optional dependency and failed compatibility check. Excluding it from installation.
[3/4] Linking dependencies...
[4/4] Building fresh packages...
Done in 83.51s.
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.608192 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/manifest-cadda289ef9c70eaa0879a36e6263cb33f7523a16b3ef862e0b8609cdc2bdab1.js
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.609243 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/manifest-cadda289ef9c70eaa0879a36e6263cb33f7523a16b3ef862e0b8609cdc2bdab1.js.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.609422 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-c0be3de839559053bb0a9486d5645ccba7a7452f6ef0370ee498e1fa59e364b2.png
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.609592 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-469a46bb9645a42d499c7f74ee69ffad4176e08c4373b6fe67a418e8289f3d83.png
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.609775 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-e57001fd85a8e1f4da2bb4bbd309a7d880a9d18e3447d743190ff9befb86413f.jpg
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610062 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/application-e18be23bdc9236e71700193c31376705b918eab0738fdd68ef83e572da76c13d.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610155 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/application-e18be23bdc9236e71700193c31376705b918eab0738fdd68ef83e572da76c13d.css.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610249 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-e57001fd85a8e1f4da2bb4bbd309a7d880a9d18e3447d743190ff9befb86413f.jpg
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610500 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/asset-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.610582 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/asset-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.690087 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.690356 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/XXX-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.690743 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/main-e18be23bdc9236e71700193c31376705b918eab0738fdd68ef83e572da76c13d.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.690957 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/main-e18be23bdc9236e71700193c31376705b918eab0738fdd68ef83e572da76c13d.css.gz
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.691548 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/round-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css
I, [2020-01-09T20:29:36.772944 #2970] INFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/round-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css.gz
Compiling...
Compilation failed:
webpack not installed
Install webpack to start bundling: [32m
$ npm install --save-dev webpack
(ElasticBeanstalk::ExternalInvocationError)
[2020-01-09T20:30:25.009Z] ERROR [1508] : Command CMD-AppDeploy failed!
[2020-01-09T20:30:25.086Z] INFO [1508] : Command processor returning results:
{"status":"FAILURE","api_version":"1.0","results":[{"status":"FAILURE","msg":"(TRUNCATED)...NFO -- : Writing /var/app/ondeck/public/assets/round-d0ff5974b6aa52cf562bea5921840c032a860a91a3512f7fe8f768f6bbe005f6.css.gz\nCompiling...\nCompilation failed:\n\nwebpack not installed\n\nInstall webpack to start bundling: \u001b[32m\n$ npm install --save-dev webpack. \ncontainer_command 11_precompile in .ebextensions/yarn.config failed. For more detail, check /var/log/eb-activity.log using console or EB CLI","returncode":1,"events":[]}],"truncated":"true"}
从逻辑上讲，我一次又一次尝试安装 webpack，这通常应该已经通过 ebextensions 文件 yarn.config 完成：
commands:
# 01_remove_clean_and_install_latest_nodejs:
# run this command from /tmp directory
# cwd: /tmp
# test: '[ -f /usr/bin/node ] && echo "remove previous node"'
# command: 'sudo yum remove -y nodejs | sudo rm /etc/yum.repos.d/nodesource*'
02_node_get:
# run this command from /tmp directory
cwd: /tmp
# flag -y for no-interaction installation
command: 'sudo curl --silent --location https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_13.x | sudo bash -'
03_node_install:
# run this command from /tmp directory
cwd: /tmp
command: 'sudo yum -y install nodejs'
04_yarn_get:
# run this command from /tmp directory
cwd: /tmp
# don't run the command if yarn is already installed (file /usr/bin/yarn exists)
test: '[ ! -f /usr/bin/yarn ] && echo "yarn not installed"'
command: 'sudo wget https://dl.yarnpkg.com/rpm/yarn.repo -O /etc/yum.repos.d/yarn.repo'
05_yarn_install:
# run this command from /tmp directory
cwd: /tmp
test: '[ ! -f /usr/bin/yarn ] && echo "yarn not installed"'
command: 'sudo yum -y install yarn'
06_mkdir_webapp_dir:
command: mkdir /home/webapp
ignoreErrors: true
07_chown_webapp_dir:
command: chown webapp:webapp /home/webapp
ignoreErrors: true
08_chmod_webapp_dir:
command: chmod 700 /home/webapp
ignoreErrors: true
09_update_bundler:
command: gem update bundler
ignoreErrors: true
container_commands:
10_install_webpack:
command: "sudo npm install --save-dev webpack"
11_precompile:
command: "bundle exec rake assets:precompile"
我的其他设置是RAILS_SKIP_ASSET_COMPILATION=true in eb
我尝试在通过 npm 和 yarn 将 webpack 手动安装到机器后，使用和不使用 sudo，但没有任何效果......
每个eb deploy 大约需要 20 分钟，然后超时进入“严重”状态并出现上述错误。
编辑
由于一些奇怪的原因，我现在通过运行bundle exec rails webpacker:install 让它工作，除了将它放在 Gemfile 中。仍然对设置不满意，但至少现在可以正常工作
【问题讨论】：
-
我现在遇到的错误和你一样，而且我们的配置非常相似。在你的 npm install 之后，你基本上创建了另一个容器命令来执行
bundle exec rails webpacker:install吗？还是你替换了 npm install？
标签： npm webpack amazon-elastic-beanstalk yarnpkg ruby-on-rails-6