CloudFormation YAML 状态机：无法识别令牌的 INVALID_JSON_DESCRIPTION答案

【问题标题】：CloudFormation YAML State Machine: INVALID_JSON_DESCRIPTION for unrecognized tokenCloudFormation YAML 状态机：无法识别令牌的 INVALID_JSON_DESCRIPTION
【发布时间】：2020-09-14 00:21:58
【问题描述】：

我有以下代码来使用 CloudFormation 部署 Step Functions 状态机：

...
DefinitionString: 
        !Sub
          - |
            {
              "StartAt": "Save Artifact to S3",
              "States": {
                "Save Artifact to S3": {
                  "Type": "Task",
                  "Resource": ${lambdaArn},
                  "Next": "Format Notification"
                },
                "Format Notification": {
                  "Type": "Task",
                  "Resource": ${lambda2Arn},
                  "Next": "Publish to SNS"
                },
                "Publish to SNS": {
                  "Type": "Task",
                  "Resource": "arn:aws:states:::sns:publish",
                  "Parameters": {
                    "TopicArn": ${snsArn},
                    "Message.$": "$.message",
                    "Subject.$": "$.subject"
                  },
                  "End": true
                }
              }
            }
          - lambdaArn: !GetAtt SavetoS3Function.Arn
            lambda2Arn: !GetAtt NotifyUserFunction.Arn
            snsArn: !Ref NotifyUserTopic
...

使用 SAM 在 AWS 上部署，我收到以下错误：

Invalid State Machine Definition: 'INVALID_JSON_DESCRIPTION: Unrecognized token 'arn': was expecting ('true', 'false' or 'null')  at [Source: (String)...

其他一切看起来都是正确的，那么这里发生了什么？所有 Arns 在定义字符串中都被正确引用，所以这可能不是问题。

【问题讨论】：

标签： yaml amazon-cloudformation aws-step-functions serverless-application-model

【解决方案1】：

这应该是一个json，所以lambdaArn、lambda2Arn和snsArn应该在引号中：

        {
          "StartAt": "Save Artifact to S3",
          "States": {
            "Save Artifact to S3": {
              "Type": "Task",
              "Resource": "${lambdaArn}",
              "Next": "Format Notification"
            },
            "Format Notification": {
              "Type": "Task",
              "Resource": "${lambda2Arn}",
              "Next": "Publish to SNS"
            },
            "Publish to SNS": {
              "Type": "Task",
              "Resource": "arn:aws:states:::sns:publish",
              "Parameters": {
                "TopicArn": "${snsArn}",
                "Message.$": "$.message",
                "Subject.$": "$.subject"
              },
              "End": true
            }
          }

【讨论】：