Socket.io - 在 node.js 的单独文件中监听事件

Question

例如我的想法是：

文件1.js

 io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
      socket.on('file1Event', function () {
           //logic
      });
 });

文件2.js

 io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
      socket.on('file2Event', function () {
           //logic
      });
 });

这段代码是用于节点服务器的，这段代码我会遇到问题吗？

Answer 1

不，只需使用相同的“io”对象。

文件1.js

exports = module.exports = function(io){
  io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
    socket.on('file1Event', function () {
      console.log('file1Event triggered');
    });
  });
}

文件2.js

exports = module.exports = function(io){
  io.sockets.on('connection', function (socket) {
    socket.on('file2Event', function () {
      console.log('file2Event triggered');
    });
  });
}

app.js

var app = require('http').createServer(handler)
  , io = require('socket.io').listen(app)
  , fs = require('fs')
  , file1 = require('./File1')(io)
  , file2 = require('./File2')(io)

app.listen(3000);

function handler (req, res) {
  fs.readFile(__dirname + '/index.html',
  function (err, data) {
    if (err) {
      res.writeHead(500);
      return res.end('Error loading index.html');
    }

    res.writeHead(200);
    res.end(data);
  });
}

index.html

<script src="/socket.io/socket.io.js"></script>
<script>
  var socket = io.connect('http://localhost');
  socket.emit('file1Event');  // 'file1Event triggered' will be shown
  socket.emit('file2Event');  // 'file2Event triggered' will be shown
</script>

Answer 2

注意不要为每个文件生成新的连接事件。您应该使用相同的 on('connection') 事件，否则在导入 10 个文件后，您将从节点收到此错误：MaxListenersExceededWarning: Possible EventEmitter memory leak detected. 11 connection listeners added. Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit。

更好的方法是在你的主文件中这样做：

io.on('connection', function (socket) {

  require('pathToSocketRoutesFile1')(socket);
  require('pathToSocketRoutesFile2')(socket);

  require('pathToSocketRoutesFileN')(socket);

  return io;

};

在每个单独的文件中：

module.exports = function(socket) {

  socket.on('eventName1', function() {
    //...
  });

  socket.on('eventName2', function() {
    //...
  });

};

Answer 3

另一种选择是创建一个 rootSocket，它处理初始连接，然后将套接字传递给其他处理程序。

const rootSocket = (io) => {
    io.sockets.on('connection', (socket) => {
        authorization(socket);
        chat(socket);
    });
};
exports.default = rootSocket;

Answer 4

您可以在任何路由中使用 IO 模块，只需创建全局中间件。

socketiomw.js

 module.exports = (io)=>{
      return (req,res,next)=>{
        req.io = io;
        next();
      }
  }

middlewares.js

module.exports.global = {
  socketIo:require('./socketiomw'),
  // add other global middleware
};

index.js

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
const port = 3000;
const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer(app);
const { Server } = require("socket.io");
const io = new Server(server);  
//global middleware initialization
app.use(require('./middlewares').global.socketIo(io));

app.get('/notify',(req,res)=>{ 
   req.io.emit("hello");
   req.io.to("someRoom").emit("some event");
   req.io.to("room1").to("room2").to("room3").emit("some event");
   req.io.of("/").adapter.on("create-room", (room) => { 
       console.log(`room ${room} was created`);
   });
   req.io.of("/").adapter.on("join-room", (room, id) => {  
      console.log(`socket ${id} has joined room ${room}`);
   });
   req.json({ success:true }) 
);

server.listen(port, () => {
  console.log(`Example app listening at http://localhost:${port}`)
})

我在全局中间件中使用了这个，所以我可以在任何路由中使用这个io module

Answer 5

rootSocket.js：

const rootSocket = (io) => {
    io.on('connection', (socket) => {
        console.log('New connection');
          // possibility to outsource events
         socket.on('myEvent', () => {
           console.log('myEvent triggered');
         });
    });
}
module.exports = rootSocket;

index.js：

const express = require('express');
const app = express();
//app.use(express.json());
//const cors = require('cors');
//app.use(cors());

const http = require('http');
const server = http.createServer(app);

const socketIo = require('socket.io');
const io = socketIo(server);
const rootSocket = require('./rootSocket')(io);

const port = 8000;
// process.env.PORT for production
server.listen(port, () => console.log('server started on ' + port));