【问题标题】:Issue rewriting HTTP url to HTTPS on Amazon EC2在 Amazon EC2 上将 HTTP url 重写为 HTTPS 问题
【发布时间】:2018-08-17 11:52:30
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试让我的网站只接受安全的 HTTPS 网址。

我有一个节点 Web 应用程序当前部署到 Elastic Beanstalk(运行状况 - 正常)。该网站此时运行良好。

我在我的 EC2 实例前面添加了一个负载均衡器(添加了 ssl 证书) 监听器配置如下:

Load Balancer Protocol: HTTPS Port: 443 - Instance Protocol HTTP: Instance Port: 80
Load Balancer Protocol: HTTP Port: 80 - Instance Protocol HTTP: Instance Port: 80

显然 EC2 负载均衡器不支持将 HTTP 重定向到 HTTPS。 所以我决定关注these instructions

我更新了我的 nginx.conf 并在 HTTP 部分添加了以下内容:

server {
    listen         80;
    server_name    mysite.com;
    if ($http_x_forwarded_proto = 'http') {            
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri
    }
}

我重新启动了我的实例,它目前正在服务中。当我尝试访问 url 路径时,重定向有效,但是所有页面都出现 404 错误。

我检查了我的实例上的日志,发现以下内容:

2018/03/09 00:02:27 [error] 3533#0: *57 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/channel/create" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.31.57.30, server: mysite.com, request: "GET /channel/create HTTP/1.1", host: "mysite.com"

2018/03/09 00:02:28 [error] 3533#0: *57 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html/channel/create" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 172.31.57.30, server: mysite.com, request: "GET /channel/create HTTP/1.1", host: "mysite.com"

当我登录到实例时,我可以在 var/app/current 中看到我的部署文件和我的 node.js 索引文件

我浏览器中的 url 路径绝对正确。谁能告诉我为什么实例在 /usr/share/nginx/html/ 中寻找文件?

/usr/share/nginx/html/ 目前只有默认的 Nginx 文件。

# Elastic Beanstalk Managed

# Elastic Beanstalk managed configuration file
# Some configuration of nginx can be by placing files in /etc/nginx/conf.d
# using Configuration Files.
# http://docs.amazonwebservices.com/elasticbeanstalk/latest/dg/customize-containers.html 
# 
# Modifications of nginx.conf can be performed using container_commands to modify the staged version
# located in /tmp/deployment/config/etc#nginx#nginx.conf

# Elastic_Beanstalk
# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;

pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {

    port_in_redirect off;
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    server {
      listen         80;
      server_name    mysite.com;
      if ($http_x_forwarded_proto = 'http') {            
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
        }
}

    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;

    keepalive_timeout  65; 
# Elastic Beanstalk Modification(EB_INCLUDE)

    log_format healthd '$msec"$uri"'
                       '$status"$request_time"$upstream_response_time"'
                       '$http_x_forwarded_for';

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
# End Modification
}

【问题讨论】:

  • 请包含您的整个 nginx 配置。它何时将请求转发到您的节点服务器?

标签: amazon-web-services nginx amazon-ec2 amazon-elastic-beanstalk


【解决方案1】:

这在更改我的节点 index.js 的位置后起作用。将 Nginx.conf 更新为以下位置:

      location / {
      root /var/app/current;
      }

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    您必须通过记录在 here 中的 elasticbeanstalk 过程来编辑 nginx 配置,通过 beanstalk 部署时对于任何编程语言都是一样的。

    【讨论】:

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