使用亚马逊网络服务 SES 从本地主机发送电子邮件问题答案

【问题标题】：Issue sending email from localhost using amazon web services SES使用亚马逊网络服务 SES 从本地主机发送电子邮件问题
【发布时间】：2016-09-27 10:53:13
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 AWS SES 从本地主机发送几封电子邮件以进行测试。

我最近在 AWS 控制台上更改了我的 SMTP 凭证，每当我尝试使用 SES 从本地应用程序发送电子邮件时，这些电子邮件都不会到达收件人并退回给发件人，并带有以下标头：

From MAILER-DAEMON@us-west-2.amazonses.com Sun May 29 14:58:50 2016
X-Apparently-To: balteo@yahoo.fr; Sun, 29 May 2016 14:58:53 +0000
Return-Path: <>
Received-SPF: none (domain of a27-7.smtp-out.us-west-2.amazonses.com does not designate permitted sender hosts)
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X-Originating-IP: [54.240.27.7]
Authentication-Results: mta1001.mail.ir2.yahoo.com  from=us-west-2.amazonses.com; domainkeys=neutral (no sig);  from=us-west-2.amazonses.com; dkim=neutral (no sig)
Received: from 127.0.0.1  (EHLO a27-7.smtp-out.us-west-2.amazonses.com) (54.240.27.7)
  by mta1001.mail.ir2.yahoo.com with SMTPS; Sun, 29 May 2016 14:58:53 +0000
From: MAILER-DAEMON@us-west-2.amazonses.com
To: balteo@yahoo.fr
Message-ID: <01010154fd06527b-89c9140b-c9d9-49ae-af67-ff99edb17d2c-000000@us-west-2.amazonses.com>
Subject: Delivery Status Notification (Failure)
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/report; 
    boundary="----=_Part_1313673_1475756381.1464533930655"; 
    report-type=delivery-status
Date: Sun, 29 May 2016 14:58:50 +0000
X-SES-Outgoing: 2016.05.29-54.240.27.7
Content-Length: 1952

有人可以帮忙吗？

编辑：

使用 linux 和 sendemail 命令行实用程序，我得到了这个：

May 30 15:04:02 beta sendemail[5004]: DEBUG => Connecting to email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:587
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: DEBUG => My IP address is: 192.168.1.15
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  220 email-smtp.amazonaws.com ESMTP SimpleEmailService-1463334051 hUc4mRbRHsRMfbM41cQq
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending:  EHLO beta
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  250-email-smtp.amazonaws.com, 250-8BITMIME, 250-SIZE 10485760, 250-STARTTLS, 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN, 250 Ok
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending:  STARTTLS
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  220 Ready to start TLS
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: DEBUG => TLS session initialized :)
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending:  EHLO beta
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  250-email-smtp.amazonaws.com, 250-8BITMIME, 250-SIZE 10485760, 250-STARTTLS, 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN, 250 Ok
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: DEBUG => SMTP-AUTH: Using LOGIN authentication method
May 30 15:04:07 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending:  AUTH LOGIN
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  334 VXNlcm5hbWU6
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending:  QUtJQUpMNlRZU0ZGNFdMM00zN1E=
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  334 UGFzc3dvcmQ6
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending:  QW1zdkJ0WUMxaStFS2R2Z05Hcm1hVEw4T1RzTXdZTDdZRTZqNFU3QjJ5R0w=
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  235 Authentication successful.
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: DEBUG => User authentication was successful (Method: LOGIN)
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending:  MAIL FROM:<balteo@yahoo.fr>
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  250 Ok
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending:  RCPT TO:<balteo@gmail.com>
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  250 Ok
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending:  DATA
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: INFO => Sending message body
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: Setting content-type: text/plain
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: SUCCESS => Received:  250 Ok 0100015501c3abd4-f72c75e4-d159-48ad-aa8e-0ce1ff48493a-000000
May 30 15:04:08 beta sendemail[5004]: Email was sent successfully!  From: <balteo@yahoo.fr> To: <balteo@gmail.com> Subject: [Test] Server: [email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:587]

...但电子邮件未送达并返回给发件人，并在电子邮件中包含以下消息：

An error occurred while trying to deliver the mail to the following recipients:
balteo@gmail.comOK

edit 2：我创建了如下身份策略：

{
    "Version": "2008-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "stmt1464615598531",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Principal": {
                "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::004523851570:root"
            },
            "Action": [
                "ses:SendEmail",
                "ses:SendRawEmail"
            ],
            "Resource": "arn:aws:ses:us-east-1:004523851570:identity/balteo@yahoo.fr"
        }
    ]
}

我仍然无法发送电子邮件：同样的错误消息和电子邮件返回给发件人。

编辑 3：返回的电子邮件正文中的所有内容如下：

----- Mail transféré -----

An error occurred while trying to deliver the mail to the following recipients:
balteo@gmail.comessai

【问题讨论】：

我通过使用提升的 IAM 凭证（根凭证）修复了 AWS SES 的类似问题。不知道为什么我创建的 SES 凭证无法发送，即使它们通过了 IAM 模拟器也是如此。还可以考虑将 SES 切换到生产环境。在你这样做之前，环境是沙盒的，这让你有些头疼。
@Vini.g.fer：感谢您的评论。我无法找到提升凭据的方法....
要通过 SES 发送电子邮件，IAM 用户必须为用户附加默认的 AmazonSesSendingAccess 策略。此策略允许 ses:SendRawEmail 操作。见docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/DeveloperGuide/…。不需要其他特殊权限。
上述邮件中是否有邮件正文？我没有看到一个。它可能包含一些有用的东西。例如错误消息或更多详细信息。
是的，我确实在电子邮件中有正文。

标签： amazon-web-services amazon-ses

【解决方案1】：

我遇到了这个问题，经过一番研究后发现问题是我在 FROM 字段中使用了雅虎邮件。看来你不能从雅虎发送。我看到你是从 ***@yahoo.fr 发送的

将它切换到 gmail 为我解决了这个问题。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

尝试首先使用SendEmail之类的工具对所有基本设置进行故障排除

该命令将如下所示：

sendemail -v -t user@example.com -f user@example.com -u Test -m OK -s email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:587 -xu [SMTP Username] -xp [SMTP Password]

调试选项 -v 将产生这种类型的输出：

May 29 11:24:18 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: DEBUG => Connecting to email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:587
May 29 11:24:20 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: DEBUG => My IP address is: 192.168.1.102
May 29 11:24:20 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   220 email-smtp.amazonaws.com ESMTP SimpleEmailService-1463334051 asd
May 29 11:24:20 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending:       EHLO rodm-pc
May 29 11:24:20 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   250-email-smtp.amazonaws.com, 250-8BITMIME, 250-SIZE 10485760, 250-STARTTLS, 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN, 250 Ok
May 29 11:24:20 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending:       STARTTLS
May 29 11:24:20 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   220 Ready to start TLS
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: DEBUG => TLS session initialized :)
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending:       EHLO rodm-pc
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   250-email-smtp.amazonaws.com, 250-8BITMIME, 250-SIZE 10485760, 250-STARTTLS, 250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN, 250 Ok
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: DEBUG => SMTP-AUTH: Using LOGIN authentication method
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending:       AUTH LOGIN
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   334 asd
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending:       asdfasdfasdf
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   334 asd
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending:       asdfasdfasfd
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   235 Authentication successful.
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: DEBUG => User authentication was successful (Method: LOGIN)
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending:       MAIL FROM:<user@example.com>
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   250 Ok
May 29 11:24:22 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending:       RCPT TO:<user@example.com>
May 29 11:24:23 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   250 Ok
May 29 11:24:23 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending:       DATA
May 29 11:24:23 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
May 29 11:24:23 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: INFO => Sending message body
May 29 11:24:23 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: Setting content-type: text/plain
May 29 11:24:23 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: SUCCESS => Received:   250 Ok 01000154fd54a817-33e6493f-e362-42d3-ae73-24839923c8ca-000000
May 29 11:24:23 rodm-pc sendemail[3660]: Email was sent successfully!  From: <user@example.com> To: <user@example.com> Subject: [test] Server: [email-smtp.us-east-1.amazonaws.com:587]

选择选项，直到您可以发送电子邮件。然后返回并确认您应用中的设置。

关于 IAM 策略，出于故障排除目的，请先尝试默认策略：

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "ses:SendRawEmail",
            "Resource": "*"
        }
    ]
}

【讨论】：

奇怪...我在 Mac 上使用上面的命令，即sendmail，它只是无限期挂起，没有输出...
我给的命令是 SendEmail 而不是 sendmail。仔细检查。