blazor-webassembly 上传文件无法显示进度？

Question

我想实现一个大文件上传进度演示，但是下面的代码不能正常工作。 如果删除 ProgressableStreamContent 类中的代码“await Task.Delay(1)”，并且 id“mybar”元素不刷新 UI。 如果添加“await Task.Delay(1)”，则工作正常。可以刷新UI，显示进度。为什么？ 有没有人遇到过这个问题？你能帮我解决这个问题吗？谢谢。

<p>
    <InputFile OnChange="@OnInputFileChange" />
</p>
<div>
    <p>File Size：@totalSize   @progressPercent % </p>
    @{
        var progressWidthStyle = progressPercent + "%";
    }
<div class="progress">
    <div id="mybar" class="progress-bar" role="progressbar" style="width:@progressWidthStyle" area-valuenow="@progressPercent" aria-minvalue="0" aria-maxvalue="100"></div>
</div>
</div>

  private CancellationTokenSource cancelation;
    public long totalSize = 0;
    public int progressPercent = 0;
    private string _fileName = "";
    private async Task OnInputFileChange(InputFileChangeEventArgs e)
    {
        IBrowserFile imageFile = e.File;
        totalSize = imageFile.Size;
        var buffer = new byte[totalSize];


        await imageFile.OpenReadStream(512000*1000).ReadAsync(buffer);
        var content = new MultipartFormDataContent { { new ByteArrayContent(buffer), "\"upload\"", e.File.Name } };

        var progressContent = new ProgressableStreamContent(content, 10240,
          (sent, total) =>
          {
              progressPercent = (int)(sent * 100 / total);
              Console.WriteLine("Uploading {0}%", progressPercent);
            
              StateHasChanged();
          });
        var repsone = await client.PostAsync("http://localhost:5000/Home/Upload", progressContent);
        var taskStr = await repsone.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
        Console.WriteLine("taskStr=" + taskStr);
    }

  public class ProgressableStreamContent : HttpContent
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Lets keep buffer of 20kb
        /// </summary>
        private HttpContent content;
        private int bufferSize;
        //private bool contentConsumed;
        private Action<long, long> progress;
        public ProgressableStreamContent(HttpContent content, int bufferSize, Action<long, long> progress)
        {
            if (content == null)
            {
                throw new ArgumentNullException("content");
            }
            if (bufferSize <= 0)
            {
                throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("bufferSize");
            }

            this.content = content;
            this.bufferSize = bufferSize;
            this.progress = progress;

            foreach (var h in content.Headers)
            {
                this.Headers.Add(h.Key, h.Value);
            }
        }

        protected override async Task SerializeToStreamAsync(Stream stream, TransportContext context)
        {

            var buffer = new Byte[this.bufferSize];
            long size;
            TryComputeLength(out size);
            var uploaded = 0;


            using (var sinput = await content.ReadAsStreamAsync())
            {
                while (true)
                {
                    var length = sinput.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
                    if (length <= 0) break;

                    //downloader.Uploaded = uploaded += length;
                    uploaded += length;
                    progress?.Invoke(uploaded, size);
                    await Task.Delay(1);
                    //System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine($"Bytes sent {uploaded} of {size}");
                
                    await stream.WriteAsync(buffer, 0, length);
                }
            }
            stream.Flush();

        }

        protected override bool TryComputeLength(out long length)
        {
            length = content.Headers.ContentLength.GetValueOrDefault();
            return true;
        }

        protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
        {
            if (disposing)
            {
                content.Dispose();
            }
            base.Dispose(disposing);
        }
    }

Answer 1

目前无法使用 Blazor 的 HttpClient，因为它在幕后使用浏览器的 fetch-API 和这个 API doesn't support streaming。