【发布时间】：2025-12-07 17:05:01
【问题描述】：
我使用谷歌开发者工具并将答案复制为 curl 请求
当我在我的 linux 服务器上运行 curl 时，我收到 来自服务器的空回复
curl 'https://web-ast.dsi.cnrs.fr/l3c/owa/personnel.liste?nom=&prenom=&code_labo=&p_dep=52&sec=&bap=&emptype=&nat_pers=&typ_pers=&organisme=&delegation=&ville=&p_i=0&p_nb_res=0' \
-H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch, br' -H 'Accept-Language: fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4,es;q=0.2,pl;q=0.2' \
-H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.103 Safari/537.36' \
-H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8' \
-H 'Cache-Control: max-age=0' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' \
--compressed
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
详细输出：
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
* Trying 193.52.36.99...
* Connected to web-ast.dsi.cnrs.fr (193.52.36.99) port 443 (#0)
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: none
CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, CERT (11):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Server finished (14):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Client key exchange (16):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSLv3, TLS change cipher, Client hello (1):
* SSLv3, TLS handshake, Finished (20):
* SSL connection using AES256-SHA
* Server certificate:
* subject: OU=Domain Control Validated; CN=web-ast.dsi.cnrs.fr
* start date: 2013-10-21 00:00:00 GMT
* expire date: 2016-10-20 23:59:59 GMT
* subjectAltName: web-ast.dsi.cnrs.fr matched
* issuer: C=NL; O=TERENA; CN=TERENA SSL CA
* SSL certificate verify ok.
> GET /l3c/owa/personnel.liste?nom=&prenom=&code_labo=&p_dep=52&sec=&bap=&emptype=&nat_pers=&typ_pers=&organisme=&delegation=&ville=&p_i=0&p_nb_res=0 HTTP/1.1
> Host: web-ast.dsi.cnrs.fr
> Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, sdch, br
> Accept-Language: fr-FR,fr;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.6,en;q=0.4,es;q=0.2,pl;q=0.2
> Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1
> User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/51.0.2704.103 Safari/537.36
> Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8
> Cache-Control: max-age=0
> Connection: keep-alive
>
* SSLv3, TLS alert, Client hello (1):
* Empty reply from server
* Connection #0 to host web-ast.dsi.cnrs.fr left intact
curl: (52) Empty reply from server
知道为什么吗？
【问题讨论】：
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嗨 Yarek，我添加了请求的详细输出，我遇到了同样的问题。您使用的是什么操作系统和 OpenSSL 版本？我在使用 OpenSSL 1.0.1f 的 Mint 17.2 (Ubuntu 14.04)。我想知道这是否相关。很快就会尝试 RHEL 和其他一些 OpenSSL 版本。我什至尝试了
openssl s_client -connect web-ast.dsi.cnrs.fr:443，无论我发送什么（虚假数据或有效的 HTTP 请求），连接都会关闭而不发回任何数据。wget遇到同样的问题，所以它与 curl 无关，很可能是 OpenSSL。