我正在尝试构建这样的东西：
但不同的是，我有一个 4096x1024 的背景图像，我希望它看起来像某种 VR 外观，中心离屏幕有点远，边缘有点拉伸和靠近
我设法使用aframes 并将我的图像设置为<a-sky> 标记的背景，因此它会在球体中扭曲我的图像，并在球体中心扭曲视图或相机。我得到了我想要的正确类型的视图，问题是我认为有更轻松的解决方案。
我还想输入文字，我希望它的行为方式与图像的行为方式相同。
这就是我用 aframes 归档的内容：Gif on Imgur
我不想在场景/屏幕上移动（使用 AWDS），只是为了水平移动屏幕，因为我将拥有用户需要移动屏幕才能看到它们的元素，就像在 gif 和常见的卡罗素。
【问题讨论】：
标签： css html three.js webgl aframe
定义“打火机”。 A-Frame 是建立在WebVR 和three.js 之上的，所以如果你不想依赖A-Frame，也许你可以使用three.js 自己构建全景图。它实际上已经有一个如何做到这一点的例子：
https://threejs.org/examples/webgl_panorama_equirectangular.html
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/three.js/92/three.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>three.js webgl - equirectangular panorama</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, minimum-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0">
<style>
body {
background-color: #000000;
margin: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
}
#info {
position: absolute;
top: 0px; width: 100%;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 5px;
font-family:Monospace;
font-size:13px;
font-weight: bold;
text-align:center;
}
a {
color: #ffffff;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
<div id="info">
<a href="http://threejs.org" target="_blank" rel="noopener">three.js webgl</a> - equirectangular panorama demo. photo by <a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/jonragnarsson/2294472375/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Jón Ragnarsson</a>.<br />
drag equirectangular texture into the page.
</div>
<script>
var camera, scene, renderer;
var isUserInteracting = false,
onMouseDownMouseX = 0, onMouseDownMouseY = 0,
lon = 0, onMouseDownLon = 0,
lat = 0, onMouseDownLat = 0,
phi = 0, theta = 0;
init();
animate();
function init() {
var container, mesh;
container = document.getElementById( 'container' );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1100 );
camera.target = new THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, 0 );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var geometry = new THREE.SphereBufferGeometry( 500, 60, 40 );
// invert the geometry on the x-axis so that all of the faces point inward
geometry.scale( - 1, 1, 1 );
var material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial( {
map: new THREE.TextureLoader().load( 'https://farm4.staticflickr.com/3289/2294472375_24a3b8ef46_o.jpg' )
} );
mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
scene.add( mesh );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
document.addEventListener( 'mousedown', onDocumentMouseDown, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mousemove', onDocumentMouseMove, false );
document.addEventListener( 'mouseup', onDocumentMouseUp, false );
document.addEventListener( 'wheel', onDocumentMouseWheel, false );
//
document.addEventListener( 'dragover', function ( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
event.dataTransfer.dropEffect = 'copy';
}, false );
document.addEventListener( 'dragenter', function ( event ) {
document.body.style.opacity = 0.5;
}, false );
document.addEventListener( 'dragleave', function ( event ) {
document.body.style.opacity = 1;
}, false );
document.addEventListener( 'drop', function ( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.addEventListener( 'load', function ( event ) {
material.map.image.src = event.target.result;
material.map.needsUpdate = true;
}, false );
reader.readAsDataURL( event.dataTransfer.files[ 0 ] );
document.body.style.opacity = 1;
}, false );
//
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
function onDocumentMouseDown( event ) {
event.preventDefault();
isUserInteracting = true;
onMouseDownMouseX = event.clientX;
onMouseDownMouseY = event.clientY;
onMouseDownLon = lon;
onMouseDownLat = lat;
}
function onDocumentMouseMove( event ) {
if ( isUserInteracting === true ) {
lon = ( onMouseDownMouseX - event.clientX ) * 0.1 + onMouseDownLon;
lat = ( event.clientY - onMouseDownMouseY ) * 0.1 + onMouseDownLat;
}
}
function onDocumentMouseUp( event ) {
isUserInteracting = false;
}
function onDocumentMouseWheel( event ) {
var fov = camera.fov + event.deltaY * 0.05;
camera.fov = THREE.Math.clamp( fov, 10, 75 );
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
update();
}
function update() {
if ( isUserInteracting === false ) {
lon += 0.1;
}
lat = Math.max( - 85, Math.min( 85, lat ) );
phi = THREE.Math.degToRad( 90 - lat );
theta = THREE.Math.degToRad( lon );
camera.target.x = 500 * Math.sin( phi ) * Math.cos( theta );
//camera.target.y = 500 * Math.cos( phi ); // comment this to disable Y axis
camera.target.z = 500 * Math.sin( phi ) * Math.sin( theta );
camera.lookAt( camera.target );
/*
// distortion
camera.position.copy( camera.target ).negate();
*/
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
</script>
</body>
</html>【讨论】：
camera.target.y。我已经更新了我的 sn-p。