【发布时间】:2017-11-03 04:42:27
【问题描述】:
我有一个 JS 脚本正在运行,它发送和尝试接收 JSON 数据。
此 JS 脚本在 WAMP 上运行,而另一台服务器作为 Node 服务器运行。 (节点服务器在 localhost:3000)。
尝试发送/接收数据时,控制台中会抛出错误:
XMLHttpRequest 无法加载 http://localhost:3000/?... 对预检请求的响应未通过访问控制检查:请求的资源上不存在“Access-Control-Allow-Origin”标头。 Origin 'http://localhost' 因此不允许访问。
我的 Javascript 代码:
function sendHands(){
console.log("sending hands");
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
var params = getHandsFromDom();
var hand1 = params[0];
var hand2 = params[1];
var url = "http://localhost:3000/?hand1="+hand1+"&"+"hand2="+hand2;
xhr.open("GET", url, true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState === 4 && xhr.status === 200) {
var json = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText);
console.log("player1score: " + json.player1score);
document.getElementById("result").value = xhr.responseText;
}
};
xhr.send();
}
节点服务器:
const requestHandler = (request, response) => {
var urlParts = url.parse(request.url, true),
urlParams = urlParts.query, //JSON hand data
body = "";
// if the request is a GET request
if(request.method == 'GET'){
response.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type':'application/json'});
var body = "";
var paramData = "";
request.on('data' , function(data){
body += data;
});
process.on("uncaughtException", function(e){
console.log("An error occurred: " + e);
});
request.on("error", function(e){
console.log("Error caught!");
});
request.on('end', function(){
var hand1 = JSON.parse(urlParams.hand1),
hand2 = JSON.parse(urlParams.hand2),
hand3 = (urlParams.hand3 != null || urlParams.hand3 != undefined)
? JSON.parse(urlParams.hand3) : null,
//process settlement of given hands
hands = _assocArrayGenerator(hand1, hand2, hand3),
settlement = pa.settlement(hands),
jsonSettlement = {
player1score : settlement[0],
player2score : settlement[1],
player3score : settlement[2]
};
response.writeHead(200, {'Content-type':'application/json'});
console.log("Server accessed. Result: " + settlement);
response.end(JSON.stringify(jsonSettlement));
});
}
};
server.listen(port, (err) => {
if (err) {
return console.log('Error occured with the server: ', err);
}
console.log(`Server is listening on http://localhost:${port}`);
})
有人可以向我解释为什么会发生这种情况以及给定修复的工作原理吗?
谢谢!
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标签: javascript node.js xmlhttprequest cross-domain