如何在企业环境中使用 LDAP 身份验证

Question

我希望用户使用他们的公司用户名/密码组合登录我的 Spring-Boot 应用程序（这样我就可以使用 AD 身份验证并（也许也）使用该 AD 来查询活动用户）。

所以我做了nslookup -type=srv _ldap._tcp.MY.DOMAIN，结果是：

Server: Servername.MY.DOMAIN
Address: 1.1.1.1

_ldap._tcp.MY.DOMAIN       SRV service location
      priority             = 0
      weight               = 50
      port                 = 389
      svr hostname         = a_host.MY.DOMAIN
//... a few more of these
a_host.MY.DOMAIN  internet address = 5.5.5.5

然后我使用了这个VBS：

set objSysInfo = CreateObject("ADSystemInfo")
set objUser = GetObject("LDAP://" & objSysInfo.UserName)
wscript.echo "DN: " & objUser.distinguishedName

返回的：

DN: CN=Lastname\, Firstname,OU=OU1,OU=OU2,OU=OU3,DC=MY,DC=DOMAIN

现在我尝试（如第一个答案中所建议的那样）使用 this class 配置我的 Spring Boot 应用程序以用于引用 this post 的登录：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .antMatcher("/secure")
            .authorizeRequests()
            .anyRequest().fullyAuthenticated()
            .and()
            .httpBasic();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.authenticationProvider(activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider());
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() {
        return new ProviderManager(Arrays.asList(activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider()));
    }
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationProvider activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider() {
        ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider provider = new ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider("MY.COMPANY", "ldap://a_host.MY.DOMAIN:389");
        provider.setConvertSubErrorCodesToExceptions(true);
        provider.setUseAuthenticationRequestCredentials(true);
        return provider;
    }
}

遗憾的是，当我启动应用程序并将公司凭据插入 Spring-Boot-Security-Login-UI 时，我无法登录应用程序。此外，路径 /secure 无法通过 http://localhost:8080/secure 访问（结果为 404）。现在，当我为 Spring-Boot-Security 启用调试时，我在插入凭据时得到以下输出：

2018-12-17 11:47:12.793 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 1 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:16.510 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 1 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.462 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 2 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 2 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'SecurityContextPersistenceFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : HttpSession returned null object for SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : HttpSession returned null object for SPRING_SECURITY_CONTEXT
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : No SecurityContext was available from the HttpSession: org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSessionFacade@28db75a9. A new one will be created.
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] w.c.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository : No SecurityContext was available from the HttpSession: org.apache.catalina.session.StandardSessionFacade@28db75a9. A new one will be created.
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 3 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'HeaderWriterFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 3 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'HeaderWriterFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 4 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'CsrfFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 4 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'CsrfFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 5 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 5 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'LogoutFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/login'; against '/logout'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/login'; against '/logout'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 6 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.security.web.FilterChainProxy        : /login at position 6 of 15 in additional filter chain; firing Filter: 'UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/login'; against '/login'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.s.w.u.matcher.AntPathRequestMatcher  : Checking match of request : '/login'; against '/login'
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] w.a.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter : Request is to process authentication
2018-12-17 11:47:27.466 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] w.a.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter : Request is to process authentication
2018-12-17 11:47:27.470 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.s.authentication.ProviderManager     : Authentication attempt using org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider
2018-12-17 11:47:27.470 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.s.authentication.ProviderManager     : Authentication attempt using org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider
2018-12-17 11:47:27.534 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] o.s.s.a.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider    : User '%my_user%' not found
2018-12-17 11:47:27.534 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] o.s.s.a.dao.DaoAuthenticationProvider    : User '%my_user%' not found
2018-12-17 11:47:27.534 DEBUG 13232 --- [io-8080-exec-10] w.a.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter : Authentication request failed: org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException: Ung³ltige Anmeldedaten

org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException: Ung³ltige Anmeldedaten
        at org.springframework.security.authentication.dao.AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(AbstractUserDetailsAuthenticationProvider.java:151) ~[spring-security-core-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.2.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager.authenticate(ProviderManager.java:174) ~[spring-security-core-5.1.2.RELEASE.jar!/:5.1.2.RELEASE]
//...
2018-12-17 11:47:27.538 DEBUG 13232 --- [nio-8080-exec-9] w.a.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter : Authentication request failed: org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException: Ung³ltige Anmeldedaten
org.springframework.security.authentication.BadCredentialsException: Ung³ltige Anmeldedaten

因此，由于他没有找到我的用户（我也尝试使用 Username@DOMAIN、DOMAIN\username ...），看来我要么错误配置了 url，要么使用错误的表单插入我的登录数据（我使用Spring-Boot-Security启动应用程序时使用的启动页）。

更新：

我确保提供的用户名 %my_user% 等于我的 UPN，所以这似乎是一个配置问题，因为 spring boot security 说找不到它。

更新 2：

感谢@GabrielLuci，我将把这篇文章更新为最终的解决方案。问题解决了:)

Answer 1

该文档显示了在“普通”LDAP 目录（例如 OpenLDAP）上使用的配置。 Active Directory 有自己的怪癖，因此它的行为方式与 LDAP 世界的其他部分不太一样。

Spring 确实有一个 ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider 用于此目的的类。 This answer 有一个如何在您的 WebSecurityConfig 类中使用它的示例：

@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
            .antMatcher("/secure")
            .authorizeRequests()
            .anyRequest().fullyAuthenticated()
            .and()
            .httpBasic();
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.authenticationProvider(activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider());
    }

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() {
        return new ProviderManager(Arrays.asList(activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider()));
    }
    @Bean
    public AuthenticationProvider activeDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider() {
        ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider provider = new ActiveDirectoryLdapAuthenticationProvider("adldap.company.com", "ldap://adldap.company.com");
        provider.setConvertSubErrorCodesToExceptions(true);
        provider.setUseAuthenticationRequestCredentials(true);
        return provider;
    }
}