在带有扩展的 Swift 4 中
我的扩展示例包含 3 个函数:检查使用 subString 执行 String start,对 subString 执行 String end 并执行 String contains 一个子字符串。
将isCaseSensitive-parameter设置为false,如果要忽略字符“A”或“a”,否则设置为true。
有关其工作原理的更多信息,请参阅代码中的 cmets。
代码:
import Foundation
extension String {
// Returns true if the String starts with a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
// If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
// if you search "sA" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
// the function returns true, if you search "sA" from "San Antonio"
func hasPrefixCheck(prefix: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {
if isCaseSensitive == true {
return self.hasPrefix(prefix)
} else {
var thePrefix: String = prefix, theString: String = self
while thePrefix.count != 0 {
if theString.count == 0 { return false }
if theString.lowercased().first != thePrefix.lowercased().first { return false }
theString = String(theString.dropFirst())
thePrefix = String(thePrefix.dropFirst())
}; return true
}
}
// Returns true if the String ends with a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
// If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
// if you search "Nio" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
// the function returns true, if you search "Nio" from "San Antonio"
func hasSuffixCheck(suffix: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {
if isCaseSensitive == true {
return self.hasSuffix(suffix)
} else {
var theSuffix: String = suffix, theString: String = self
while theSuffix.count != 0 {
if theString.count == 0 { return false }
if theString.lowercased().last != theSuffix.lowercased().last { return false }
theString = String(theString.dropLast())
theSuffix = String(theSuffix.dropLast())
}; return true
}
}
// Returns true if the String contains a substring matching to the prefix-parameter.
// If isCaseSensitive-parameter is true, the function returns false,
// if you search "aN" from "San Antonio", but if the isCaseSensitive-parameter is false,
// the function returns true, if you search "aN" from "San Antonio"
func containsSubString(theSubString: String, isCaseSensitive: Bool) -> Bool {
if isCaseSensitive == true {
return self.range(of: theSubString) != nil
} else {
return self.range(of: theSubString, options: .caseInsensitive) != nil
}
}
}
使用示例:
为了检查字符串是否以“TEST”开头:
"testString123".hasPrefixCheck(prefix: "TEST", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns false
"testString123".hasPrefixCheck(prefix: "TEST", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true
为了检查字符串是否以“test”开头:
"testString123".hasPrefixCheck(prefix: "test", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns true
"testString123".hasPrefixCheck(prefix: "test", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true
检查字符串是否以“G123”结尾:
"testString123".hasSuffixCheck(suffix: "G123", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns false
"testString123".hasSuffixCheck(suffix: "G123", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true
检查字符串是否以“g123”结尾:
"testString123".hasSuffixCheck(suffix: "g123", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns true
"testString123".hasSuffixCheck(suffix: "g123", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true
检查字符串是否包含“RING12”:
"testString123".containsSubString(theSubString: "RING12", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns false
"testString123".containsSubString(theSubString: "RING12", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true
检查字符串是否包含“ring12”:
"testString123".containsSubString(theSubString: "ring12", isCaseSensitive: true) // Returns true
"testString123".containsSubString(theSubString: "ring12", isCaseSensitive: false) // Returns true