具有顺序 ant-contrib 的 Maven antrun 无法运行

Question

我们有一个特殊的例程将子文件夹中的文件分解为扩展名，这些扩展名将被复制并打包成单个扩展名文件。对于这种特殊的方法，我想使用maven-antrun-plugin，对于通过dirset的顺序迭代和jar打包，我们需要库ant-contrib。

即将进行的插件配置失败并出现错误。我配置错了什么？谢谢。

插件配置

<plugin>
  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
  <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
  <version>1.6</version>
  <executions>
    <execution>
      <phase>validate</phase>
      <goals>
        <goal>run</goal>
      </goals>
      <configuration>
        <target>
          <for param="extension">
            <path>
              <dirset dir="${basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/resources/extensions/">
                <include name="*" />
              </dirset>
            </path>

            <sequential>
              <basename property="extension.name" file="${extension}" />
              <echo message="Creating JAR for extension '${extension.name}'." />
              <jar destfile="${basedir}/target/extension-${extension.name}-1.0.0.jar">
                <zipfileset dir="${extension}" prefix="WEB-INF/resources/extensions/${extension.name}/">
                  <include name="**/*" />
                </zipfileset>
              </jar>
            </sequential>
          </for>
        </target>
      </configuration>
    </execution>
  </executions>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ant-contrib</groupId>
      <artifactId>ant-contrib</artifactId>
      <version>1.0b3</version>
      <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
          <groupId>ant</groupId>
          <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
      </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
      <artifactId>ant-nodeps</artifactId>
      <version>1.8.1</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</plugin>

错误

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (default) on project extension-platform: An Ant BuildException has occured: Problem: failed to create task or type for
[ERROR] Cause: The name is undefined.
[ERROR] Action: Check the spelling.
[ERROR] Action: Check that any custom tasks/types have been declared.
[ERROR] Action: Check that any <presetdef>/<macrodef> declarations have taken place.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

Answer 1

因此我浪费了至少一个小时才找到错误，下面有一点提示......

我使用 maven3 和上面描述的其余部分，但我必须使用 maven.dependency.classpath 而不是maven.plugin.classpath！否则 maven 将找不到 contrib 任务。希望这对任何人都有帮助。

Answer 2

您似乎缺少declare the ant-contrib tasks 所需的taskdef，以便Ant 知道它们，因此这部分错误消息：

Problem: failed to create task or type for

（如果引用失败的任务 - 'for' - 可能会更清楚一些。）

添加 taskdef 的一种方法是在 for 循环之前立即插入它：

<target>
    <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml"
             classpathref="maven.plugin.classpath" />
    <for param="extension">
    ...

Answer 3

浪费了2个小时，看了太多答案，这就是我需要检查的内容

http://www.thinkplexx.com/learn/howto/maven2/plugins/could-not-load-definitions-from-resource-antlib-xml-understanding-the-problem-and-fix-worklow

我使用这个打印了所有的 maven 类路径

<property name="compile_classpath" refid="maven.compile.classpath"/>
<property name="runtime_classpath" refid="maven.runtime.classpath"/>
<property name="test_classpath" refid="maven.test.classpath"/>
<property name="plugin_classpath" refid="maven.plugin.classpath"/>
<echo message="compile classpath: ${compile_classpath}"/>
<echo message="runtime classpath: ${runtime_classpath}"/>
<echo message="test classpath:    ${test_classpath}"/>
<echo message="plugin classpath:  ${plugin_classpath}"/>

并检查哪个类路径包含 antrib jar 文件。所以我把classpathhref从maven.plugin.classpath改成了maven.runtime.classpath .所以我的taskdef是

<taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antcontrib.properties" classpathref="maven.runtime.classpath" />

和依赖关系

<dependency>
  <groupId>ant-contrib</groupId>
  <artifactId>ant-contrib</artifactId>
  <version>1.0b3</version>
  <exclusions>
       <exclusion>
          <groupId>ant</groupId>
          <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
       </exclusion>
  </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.ant</groupId>
  <artifactId>ant-nodeps</artifactId>
  <version>1.8.1</version>
</dependency>

Answer 4

我在这个上也浪费了几个小时，因为找不到 antcontrib for 任务。

最后，我发现for 任务不在antcontrib.properties 中定义，而是在antlib.xml！

antcontrib.properties 是 ant 1.6 之前的做事方式——现代方式是使用 antlib.xml。

所以，这是一个 ma​​ven 3.5、ant 1.8 的工作示例：

<plugin>
    <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ant-contrib</groupId>
            <artifactId>ant-contrib</artifactId>
            <version>1.0b3</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>ant</groupId>
                    <artifactId>ant</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <execution>
        <id>deploy_to_distrib_folder</id>
        <phase>package</phase>
        <configuration>

            <target>
                <taskdef resource="net/sf/antcontrib/antlib.xml" />

                <macrodef name="deploy_extra_dir">
                    <attribute name="dir" />
                    <sequential>
                        <basename property="basename" file="@{dir}" />
                        <sync todir="${outputDir}/${basename}">
                            <fileset dir="@{dir}" />
                        </sync>
                        <var name="basename" unset="true" />
                    </sequential>
                </macrodef>

                <for param="dir">
                    <path>
                        <dirset dir="${project.build.directory}/maven-shared-archive-resources" includes="*" />
                    </path>
                    <sequential>
                        <deploy_extra_dir dir="@{dir}" />
                    </sequential>
                </for>

            </target>
        </configuration>
        <goals>
            <goal>run</goal>
        </goals>
    </execution>
</plugin>

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希望这会有所帮助！