NotOLE2FileException：无效的标头签名；读取 0x0000000000000000，预期 0xE11AB1A1E011CFD0

【问题标题】：NotOLE2FileException: Invalid header signature; read 0x0000000000000000, expected 0xE11AB1A1E011CFD0NotOLE2FileException：无效的标头签名；读取 0x0000000000000000，预期 0xE11AB1A1E011CFD0
【发布时间】：2016-02-26 01:25:34
【问题描述】：

我想要做的是询问用户是否要创建新的或选择现有的 Excel 工作簿。选择现有文件没有问题。但是，当我为新的 Excel 文件创建名称时，我会收到一条错误消息，提示“您的文件似乎不是有效的 OLE2 文档”。

public void selectExcelFile() {
    String excelFileName = null;                                // the name/directory/address of the excel file created/selected
    FileInputStream excelFileIn = null;                         // allows us to connect to the Excel file so we can read it
    FileOutputStream excelFileOut = null;                       // allows us to connect to the Excel file so we can write to it
    ExcelFileUtility eUtil = new ExcelFileUtility();            // used open an excel file

    if(columnsQuery != null) {
        try {
            excelFileName = eUtil.getFile(FileExtensions.XLS); // file extension = ".xls"

            if(excelFileName != null) {
                excelFileIn = new FileInputStream(new File(excelFileName));
                workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(excelFileIn);

                exportColsToWorkbook(columnsQuery);

                excelFileOut = new FileOutputStream(excelFileName);
                workbook.write(excelFileOut);

                // close everything
                workbook.close();
                excelFileIn.close();
                excelFileOut.close();
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

然后：

public String getFile(String extension) {
    String result = null;

    if(extension != null) {
        int choice = askIfNewFile();

        if(choice == 0) { // yes, create new file
            result = createFile(extension);
        } 

        else { // no, select existing file
            result = getFileLocation();                 
        }
    }
    else {
        System.out.println("No file extension.");
    }
    return result;

}

public String createFile(String extension) throws IOException {
    String newFileName = "";
    File newFile = null;
    boolean isCreated = false;

    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Creating a New ." + extension + " File");
    String result = null;

    String dir = getFileDirectory();
    System.out.println("DIR: " + dir);

    if(dir != null) {
        while(newFileName.isEmpty() || newFileName == null) {
            // Used WorkbookUtil.createSafeSheetName to validate file name
            // Please replace if there is a better option
            newFileName = WorkbookUtil.createSafeSheetName(JOptionPane.showInputDialog(frame, "Enter new ." + extension + " file name:"));
        }

        newFile = new File(dir + "\\" + newFileName + "." + extension);
        System.out.println(newFile.toString());

        try {
            isCreated = newFile.createNewFile();

            if(isCreated) {
                result = newFile.getAbsolutePath();
            }
            else {
                System.out.println("File already exists.");
            }
        }
        catch(IOException ioe) {
            System.out.println(ioe);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

public String getFileLocation() {
    String result = null;
    JFileChooser pickFile = new JFileChooser();

    if (pickFile.showOpenDialog(null) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
        try {
            result = pickFile.getSelectedFile().getCanonicalPath();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // check if file exists
    }
    System.out.println("File location: " + result);

    return result;
}

public String getFileDirectory() {
    String result = null;

    JFileChooser pickFile = new JFileChooser();

    pickFile.setDialogTitle("Choose Folder");
    pickFile.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.DIRECTORIES_ONLY);
    pickFile.setAcceptAllFileFilterUsed(false);

    if (pickFile.showOpenDialog(null) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
        result = pickFile.getSelectedFile().toString();
    }
    else {
        System.out.println("No Selection ");
    }

    return result;
}

这是我得到的错误：

org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.NotOLE2FileException: Invalid header signature; read 0x0000000000000000, expected 0xE11AB1A1E011CFD0 - Your file appears not to be a valid OLE2 document
at org.apache.poi.poifs.storage.HeaderBlock.<init>(HeaderBlock.java:162)
at org.apache.poi.poifs.storage.HeaderBlock.<init>(HeaderBlock.java:112)
at org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.NPOIFSFileSystem.<init>(NPOIFSFileSystem.java:300)
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:400)
at org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook.<init>(HSSFWorkbook.java:381)
at mhhls.him.dbtoexcel.program.DBtoExcel.selectExcelFile(DBtoExcel.java:159)
at mhhls.him.dbtoexcel.program.DBtoExcel.exportToExcel(DBtoExcel.java:422)
at mhhls.him.dbtoexcel.ui.main.DBtoExcelWindow$7.actionPerformed(DBtoExcelWindow.java:183)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

编辑： 我把 selectExcelFile() 方法改成了这样：

public void selectExcelFile() {
    String excelFileName = null;                                // the name/directory/address of the excel file created/selected
    FileInputStream excelFileIn = null;                         // allows us to connect to the Excel file so we can read it
    FileOutputStream excelFileOut = null;                       // allows us to connect to the Excel file so we can write to it
    ExcelFileUtility eUtil = new ExcelFileUtility();            // used open an excel file
    File newFile = null;

    if(columnsQuery != null) {
        try {
            excelFileName = eUtil.getFile(FileExtensions.XLS);

            if(excelFileName != null) {

                newFile = new File(excelFileName);

                if(newFile.exists()) {
                    try {
                        workbook =  WorkbookFactory.create(newFile);
                    } catch (EncryptedDocumentException | InvalidFormatException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                else {
                   if (newFile.getName().endsWith(".xls")) {
                       workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
                   }
                   else if (newFile.getName().endsWith(".xlsx")) {
                       workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
                   }
                   else {
                       throw new IllegalArgumentException("Must be .xls or .xlsx");
                   }
                }

                excelFileIn = new FileInputStream(newFile);
                exportColsToWorkbook(columnsQuery);

                excelFileOut = new FileOutputStream(newFile);
                workbook.write(excelFileOut);

                // close everything
                workbook.close();
                excelFileIn.close();
                excelFileOut.close();
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch (SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

在 Excel 文件工作表上编写工作簿本应有效（没有出现任何错误），但是当我打开 Excel 文件进行检查时，我突然得到以下信息：

我点击确定，它只是空的。没有工作表或工作簿。

这就解释了为什么我下次运行程序并尝试在同一个 Excel 文件上编写工作簿时出现此错误。

Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" org.apache.poi.EmptyFileException: The supplied file was empty (zero bytes long)
at org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.NPOIFSFileSystem.<init>(NPOIFSFileSystem.java:216)
at org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.NPOIFSFileSystem.<init>(NPOIFSFileSystem.java:166)
at org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory.create(WorkbookFactory.java:278)
at org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory.create(WorkbookFactory.java:250)
at org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.WorkbookFactory.create(WorkbookFactory.java:229)
at mhhls.him.dbtoexcel.program.DBtoExcel.selectExcelFile(DBtoExcel.java:205)
at mhhls.him.dbtoexcel.program.DBtoExcel.exportToExcel(DBtoExcel.java:487)
at mhhls.him.dbtoexcel.ui.main.DBtoExcelWindow$7.actionPerformed(DBtoExcelWindow.java:190)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$500(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$JavaSecurityAccessImpl.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

我只是不明白为什么每当我尝试将工作簿写入新工作表时它会损坏 Excel 文件。

【问题讨论】：

    标签： java excel apache apache-poi


    【解决方案1】：

    您似乎遗漏了一些关键的代码行。但是，假设您当前正在执行以下操作：

    File newFile = new File("output.xlsx");
if (!newFile.exists) { newFile.createNewFile(); }
Workbook wb = WorkbookFactory.create(newFile);

    那么这行不通！

    您只能使用 WorkbookFactory 加载预先存在的 Excel 文件。您不能使用WorkbookFactory 创建一个全新的空工作簿。非常相关，您也不能使用new HSSFWorkbook(emptyStream) 或new HSSFWorkbook(emptyFile)，如果从InputStream 或InputStream 或File 创建*SSFWorkbook，那么它必须存在并被填充。

    相反，如果你想创建一个全新的空工作簿，你需要做的更像是：

    Workbook wb;
File newFile = new File("output.xlsx");
if (newFile.exists) { 
   // Load existing
   wb = WorkbookFactory.create(newFile);
} else {
   // What kind of file are they trying to ask for?
   // Add additional supported types here
   if (newFile.getName().endsWith(".xls")) {
      wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
   }
   else if (newFile.getName().endsWith(".xlsx")) {
      wb = new XSSFWorkbook();
   }
   else {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("I don't know how to create that kind of new file");
   }
}

    对于全新的空文件，您需要确定要创建哪种文件，然后为其新建适当的 *SSFWorkbook 实例，而不传入任何流/文件

    【讨论】：

    • 我没有使用 WorkbookFactory。我已经对其进行了编辑以添加缺少的代码。
    • 同样适用 - 如果你提供一个文件或一个流，那么它必须存在并且其中包含内容
    • "无效的标头签名；读取 0x0000000000000000" - 这是否意味着该文件不存在？
    • 最常由空的零字节文件触发
    • 如果您使用足够新的 Apache POI 版本（例如 3.14），您现在甚至会在零字节文件的情况下获得更有用的异常
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