【发布时间】:2017-09-02 22:10:30
【问题描述】:
我尝试将 Jira 问题从 REST API 反序列化为一个对象。这很简单。我挣扎的地方是将 Jira 中的自定义字段映射到属性上。我试过使用自定义反序列化器,但它没有“启动”。
REST 调用中的 Json 如下所示: (部分被剥离)
{
"expand": "renderedFields,names,schema,...",
"id": "53899",
"key": "DPT-12",
"fields": {
"issuetype": {
"id": "10001",
"name": "Story",
"subtask": false
},
"timespent": null,
"project": {
"id": "10823",
"key": "DPT"
},
"fixVersions": [],
"customfield_10111": null,
"aggregatetimespent": null,
"resolution": null,
"customfield_10112": null,
"customfield_10700": [
"entwicklung-w"
],
"customfield_10304": null,
"resolutiondate": null,
"lastViewed": "2017-04-04T14:34:19.868+0200",
"created": "2017-02-02T12:01:31.443+0100",
"priority": {
"name": "Schwer",
"id": "10001"
},
"assignee": {
"displayName": "me :-)"
},
"updated": "2017-04-04T14:34:19.710+0200",
"status": {
"iconUrl": "https://jira.mobi.ch/",
"name": "Backlog",
"statusCategory": {
"name": "Aufgaben"
}
},
"summary": "Ereignisse in rocket Chat schreiben",
"creator": {
"displayName": "me :-)"
},
"reporter": {
"displayName": "me :-)"
}
}
}
自定义字段名称在我的应用程序中配置(“customfield_10700”),我想将其映射到属性上:
private Set<String> deploymentEnvironments;
这里是相关的 Dto 和测试类(这里去掉了 getter 和 setter)。
测试:
import static org.hamcrest.collection.IsCollectionWithSize.hasSize;
import static org.hamcrest.collection.IsEmptyCollection.empty;
import static org.hamcrest.core.Is.is;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNot.not;
import static org.hamcrest.core.IsNull.nullValue;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertThat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Set;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.module.SimpleModule;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class IssueFieldsWithDeserializerTest {
@Test
public void testJiraResponseDeserializer() throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
// arrange
String deploymentEnvsKey = "customfield_10700";
String json = new String(Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("jira-example-issue-with-customfield-poc.json").toURI())));
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.disable(DeserializationFeature.FAIL_ON_UNKNOWN_PROPERTIES);
SimpleModule module = new SimpleModule();
module.addDeserializer(Set.class, new CustomFieldDeserializer(deploymentEnvsKey));
mapper.registerModule(module);
// act
IssueResponsePoc issue = mapper.readValue(json, IssueResponsePoc.class);
// assert
assertThat("issue is not null", issue, is(not(nullValue())));
assertThat("fields are not null", issue.getFields(), is(not(nullValue())));
assertThat("custom field is not null", issue.getFields().getDeploymentEnvironments(), is(not(nullValue())));
assertThat("custom field is not empty", issue.getFields().getDeploymentEnvironments(), is(not(empty())));
assertThat("custom field has one value", issue.getFields().getDeploymentEnvironments(), hasSize(1));
}
}
IssueResponsePoc 类:
import java.io.Serializable;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
public class IssueResponsePoc implements Serializable {
@JsonProperty private String id;
@JsonProperty private String key;
@JsonProperty private IssueFieldsPoc fields;
}
有趣的类:IssueFieldsPoc
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
public class IssueFieldsPoc implements Serializable {
@JsonProperty private String summary;
@JsonProperty private IssueType issuetype;
@JsonProperty private IssueUser creator;
@JsonProperty private Date created;
@JsonProperty private IssueUser reporter;
@JsonProperty private IssuePriority priority;
@JsonProperty private IssueResolution resolution;
@JsonProperty private List<String> labels;
@JsonProperty private Date resolutiondate;
@JsonProperty private IssueUser assignee;
@JsonProperty private Date updated;
@JsonProperty private IssueStatus status;
@JsonDeserialize private Set<String> deploymentEnvironments;
// @JsonDeserialize(using = CustomFieldDeserializer.class) private Set<String> deploymentEnvironments;
public Set<String> getDeploymentEnvironments() {
return deploymentEnvironments;
}
public void setDeploymentEnvironments(Set<String> deploymentEnvironments) {
this.deploymentEnvironments = deploymentEnvironments;
}
}
我的反序列化器:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.StdDeserializer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Set;
public class CustomFieldDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Set<String>> {
private final String customFieldName;
public CustomFieldDeserializer(String customFieldName) {
super((Class<?>) null);
this.customFieldName = customFieldName;
}
@Override
public Set<String> deserialize(JsonParser jsonParser, DeserializationContext deserializationContext) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
System.out.println("deserializer started!");
return null;
}
@Override
public Collection<Object> getKnownPropertyNames() {
return Collections.singletonList(customFieldName);
}
}
我尝试注册一个自定义反序列化器,但它没有启动,我怀疑它被忽略了,因为杰克逊无法识别字段名称。添加“getKnownPropertyNames”方法没有帮助。由于我需要将 jira 自定义字段名称(我从配置中读取)放在某处,因此我尝试将其放入反序列化器中。使用杰克逊注解@JsonDeserialize。
我还尝试将它包装到另一个类中,而不是直接使用 Set 来获得更强的输入。也没有运气。
我也尝试在注解中配置反序列化器,但这需要默认构造函数,我无法再配置 jira 自定义字段名称。
目前的解决方案使用@JsonAnySetter注解:
@JsonAnySetter
public void setCustomProperty(String name, Object value) {
if(StringUtils.startsWith(name, "customfield_")) {
this.customFields.put(name, value);
}
}
但我更喜欢在反序列化器中使用该逻辑。
有没有办法帮助 jackson 何时为这个动态属性名称启动反序列化器(因为它知道属性名称)?
更新: 将模块注册到映射器。 正如答案中所建议的那样,将确切的属性名称添加到字段中:
@JsonProperty("customfield_10700")
@JsonDeserialize
private Set<String> deploymentEnvironments;
将允许反序列化程序启动。但如上所述,这是一个可配置的值,我不能(或者我不想)直接放入映射代码中。
【问题讨论】:
-
看起来您没有将持有
CustomFieldDeserializer的module注册到IssueFieldsWithDeserializerTest中的ObjectMapper实例。我认为您应该在尝试读取值之前致电mapper.registerModule(module);。 -
谢谢。那当然是非常真实的。我添加了代码来注册模块。反序列化器仍然没有运气。似乎属性名称确实具有相当的相关性。我不知道如何告诉设置解串器告诉杰克逊它负责哪些字段。