【发布时间】:2020-07-26 10:24:31
【问题描述】:
我有带有 Kotlin 的多模块 Spring Boot 应用程序,并为数据层公开。模块是核心、服务和数据。模块之间的引用到处都是核心,服务中的数据和根应用程序中的服务。 @Component 和 @Service 注释工作正常。但是@Repository 注释给了我: 使用名称创建bean 时出错... UnsatisfiedDependencyException ... 如果我将@Repository 注释更改为@Component 注释,错误消失并且一切似乎都正常。我的配置有什么问题?
主类:
@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan("com.mjana.*")
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJdbcRepositories("com.mjana.data.*")
@Configuration
class ExampleapiApplication {
@Bean
open fun transactionManager(dataSource: DataSource) = SpringTransactionManager(dataSource)
}
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<ExampleapiApplication>(*args)
}
主应用程序 pom:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.2.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.mjana</groupId>
<artifactId>exampleapi</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>exampleapi</name>
<description>Example Api</description>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.3.71</kotlin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mjana</groupId>
<artifactId>service</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mjana</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-Xjsr305=strict</arg>
</args>
<compilerPlugins>
<plugin>spring</plugin>
</compilerPlugins>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
核心 pom:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mjana</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.3.71</kotlin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-test</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>test-compile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
数据点:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mjana</groupId>
<artifactId>data</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.3.71</kotlin.version>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>exposed</id>
<name>exposed</name>
<url>https://dl.bintray.com/kotlin/exposed</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mjana</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>8.2.1.jre11</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.exposed</groupId>
<artifactId>exposed-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>0.22.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-test</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>test-compile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
服务点:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.mjana</groupId>
<artifactId>service</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.3.71</kotlin.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mjana</groupId>
<artifactId>core</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mjana</groupId>
<artifactId>data</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-test</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>test-compile</id>
<phase>test-compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<jvmTarget>1.8</jvmTarget>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
【问题讨论】:
-
我相信
@Bean带注释的函数应该放在@Configuration带注释的类中。在您的应用程序运行之前,无法看到如何启动 bean。 -
@ThomasAndolf 我添加了配置注释,但结果是一样的。
-
您显然没有阅读我发布的内容,您只是将
@Configuration放在主类上,这不是我写的。我写道@Bean需要在@Configuration注释类中实例化。这意味着它自己的类,在启动时由应用程序扫描。有几个错误,在您的多模块项目中,没有包含<module>标签的 pom.xml。如果这是您第一次构建 Spring Boot 应用程序,我建议您做一个没有多模块项目的简单 hello world 应用程序。祝你好运 -
@ThomasAndolf 您好,感谢您的回复。是的,我是 C# 开发人员,对 kotlin/java 世界完全陌生。 1.我发现了几个配置注释在主类上的例子。那有什么问题呢? 2. 最初我在主 pom 中有模块,但出现循环依赖错误stackoverflow.com/questions/61005303/…。 3. 我发现如果我将我的 Repository 类设置为打开,它将开始使用 Repository 注释。
-
你会得到循环依赖,因为 pom.xml 是一个树状结构。主 pom.xml 不应包含任何具体的依赖项。您的主 pom 没有任何具体代码,因此它不应该有任何依赖关系。但是它可以有
dependency management。主 pom 应该有对所有子模块的引用,然后有依赖管理,这意味着简单地声明所有子模块应该有什么依赖。这样两个子模块的依赖关系不同,但版本不同。
标签: spring-boot kotlin annotations repository