应用程序启动失败 - 无法处理配置类的导入候选

Question

我在尝试运行时在堆栈跟踪中收到此错误：

java -jar spring-boot-starter-web.jar

从我为我的 Spring Boot 应用程序的 jar 构建的命令行。我不确定是什么导致了这个错误。我让 IntelliJ 来构建项目。

[main] 错误 org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - 应用程序 启动失败 org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException：失败 处理配置类的导入候选 [app.ContactRunner];嵌套异常是 java.lang.IllegalArgumentException：没有自动配置类 在 META-INF/spring.factories 中找到。如果您使用自定义 打包，确保文件正确。

作为参考，ContactRunner 类只是：

@SpringBootApplication
public class ContactRunner {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    SpringApplication.run(ContactRunner.class, args);
  }
}

spring-boot-starter-parent 在pom.xml 和spring-boot-maven-plugin 中，因为其他有类似问题的人已经解决了他们的问题。我无法弄清楚发生了什么。这是我的完整 pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!-- Output to jar format -->
    <packaging>jar</packaging>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starters</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>NameProject</artifactId>
    <name>Spring Boot Web Starter</name>
    <description>Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring
        MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded container
    </description>
    <url>http://projects.spring.io/spring-boot/</url>
    <organization>
        <name>Pivotal Software, Inc.</name>
        <url>http://www.spring.io</url>
    </organization>
    <properties>
        <main.basedir>${basedir}/../..</main.basedir>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>1.4.3.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        </dependency>
       <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- JPA Data (for using Repositories, Entities, Hibernate, etc...) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Use MySQL Connector-J -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.5.7.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.194</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <classifier>spring-boot</classifier>
                                <mainClass>
                                    app.ContactRunner
                                </mainClass>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <testResources>
            <testResource>
                <directory>src/test/resources</directory>
            </testResource>
        </testResources>
    </build>

    <repositories>
        <repository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </repository>
    </repositories>
    <pluginRepositories>
        <pluginRepository>
            <id>spring-releases</id>
            <url>https://repo.spring.io/libs-release</url>
        </pluginRepository>
    </pluginRepositories>
</project>

我也尝试使用mvn clean package 构建项目，但由于我似乎无法删除的重复依赖项而失败，因为您可能会在这个问题中看到我的问题，所以这是尝试另一条路线。

有什么想法吗？该应用程序在 IntelliJ 中运行良好，但不能使用 jar。

Answer 1

我认为你应该在父标签中使用spring-boot-starter-parent。并且应该删除整个dependencyManagement 块。