获取异常原因：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.<init>答案

【问题标题】：Getting exception Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.<init>获取异常原因：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.<init>
【发布时间】：2019-03-13 08:54:58
【问题描述】：

当我在 Docker 容器中启动我的 Spring Boot War 文件时，我遇到了异常。奇怪的是，当我将相同的 war 文件部署到我的 windows tomcat 以及 linux tomcat 中时，它工作得非常好。只有当我在 docker 容器中启动它时它才会失败。以下是详细信息。

异常堆栈

    08-Oct-2018 14:28:48.559 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal ContainerBase.addChild: start:
 org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/MySpringBootApp]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:754)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:986)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1857)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.data.repository.config.AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource.<init>(Lorg/springframework/core/type/AnnotationMetadata;Ljava/lang/Class;Lorg/springframework/core/io/ResourceLoader;Lorg/springframework/core/env/Environment;)V
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport$1.<init>(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:67)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.getConfigurationSource(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:66)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.data.AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.registerBeanDefinitions(AbstractRepositoryConfigurationSourceSupport.java:58)
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:352)
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:143)
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader.java:116)
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.processConfigBeanDefinitions(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:333)
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.java:243)
        at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:273)
        at org.springframework.context.support.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.java:98)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(AbstractApplicationContext.java:678)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:520)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:766)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:361)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:149)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:129)
        at org.springframework.boot.context.web.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:85)
        at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:169)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5204)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
        ... 10 more

08-Oct-2018 14:28:48.566 SEVERE [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Error deploying web application archive [/app/apache-tomcat-8.5.29/webapps/MySpringBootApp.war]
 java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/MySpringBootApp]]
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:758)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:730)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:734)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:986)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1857)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

[Loaded java.text.FieldPosition$Delegate from /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-oracle/jre/lib/rt.jar]
08-Oct-2018 14:28:48.567 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive [/app/apache-tomcat-8.5.29/webapps/MySpringBootApp.war] has finished in [32,467] ms
08-Oct-2018 14:28:48.569 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [/app/apache-tomcat-8.5.29/webapps/ROOT]

以下是我与其他各种父图像一起使用的 docker 图像。

### OpenJDK image
#FROM openjdk:8u181-jdk
#FROM java:8-jre-alpine
#FROM lwieske/java-8:jdk-8u181-slim
FROM lwieske/java-8:jdk-8u152-slim

### Set up app directory structure
WORKDIR /app/rgx/

### Copy class file
COPY . /app/

### Application listening on this port
EXPOSE 9186

### Define environment variable
ENV NAME MyApp

ENV CATALINA_HOME /app/apache-tomcat-8.5.29
ENV PATH $CATALINA_HOME/bin:$PATH

ENV JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre

### Run app
CMD [ "catalina.sh", "run" ]

另外，pom.xml 文件中的依赖项如下（不是整个文件）。

    <properties>
        <springboot.version>1.4.6.RELEASE</springboot.version>
        <swagger.version>2.4.0</swagger.version>
        <tomcat.version>8.0.3</tomcat.version>
        <sonar.java.coveragePlugin>jacoco</sonar.java.coveragePlugin>
        <sonar.jacoco.reportPath>${basedir}/target/jacoco.exec</sonar.jacoco.reportPath>
        <sonar.junit.reportsPath>${basedir}/target/surefire-reports</sonar.junit.reportsPath>
        <sonar.language>java</sonar.language>
        <spring.data.commons.version>1.12.1.RELEASE</spring.data.commons.version>
        <spring.data.commons.core.version>1.4.1.RELEASE</spring.data.commons.core.version>
        <spring.data.jpa.version>1.10.2.RELEASE</spring.data.jpa.version>
        <spring.boot.starter.test.version>1.4.0.RELEASE</spring.boot.starter.test.version>
        <google.gson.version>2.6.2</google.gson.version>
        <apache.commons.io.version>1.3.2</apache.commons.io.version>
        <google.guava.version>19.0</google.guava.version>
        <harmcrest.version>1.3</harmcrest.version>
        <jacoco.version>0.7.4.201502262128</jacoco.version>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
        <spring.test.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.test.version>
        <apache.commons.lang3.version>3.0</apache.commons.lang3.version>
        <ojdbc6.version>11.2.0.2</ojdbc6.version>
        <xalan.version>2.7.1</xalan.version>
        <xercesImpl.version>2.9.1</xercesImpl.version>
        <fop-patch-46319.version>0.93</fop-patch-46319.version>
        <itextpdf.version>7.0.5</itextpdf.version>
        <bcprov-jdk15.version>1.44</bcprov-jdk15.version>
        <bctsp-jdk15.version>1.44</bctsp-jdk15.version>
        <commons-lang.version>2.4</commons-lang.version>
        <bcmail-jdk15.version>1.44</bcmail-jdk15.version>
        <sonar-maven-plugin.version>3.7</sonar-maven-plugin.version>
    </properties>

..
..
..

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
            <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <version>${springboot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>${springboot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-commons</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.data.commons.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-commons-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.data.commons.core.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.boot.starter.test.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.data/spring-data-jpa -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.data.jpa.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <version>${springboot.version}</version>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
            <version>${springboot.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>${google.gson.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.commons.io.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>${google.guava.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.hamcrest/hamcrest-all -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
            <artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
            <version>${harmcrest.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jacoco/jacoco-maven-plugin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
            <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>${jacoco.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>${junit.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
            <version>${swagger.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.test.version}</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>${apache.commons.lang3.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
            <version>${ojdbc6.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xalan</groupId>
            <artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
            <version>${xalan.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>xerces</groupId>
            <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
            <version>${xercesImpl.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
            <artifactId>fop-patch-46319</artifactId>
            <version>${fop-patch-46319.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext7-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
            <artifactId>itext7-core</artifactId>
            <version>${itextpdf.version}</version>
            <type>pom</type>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15</artifactId>
            <version>${bcprov-jdk15.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bcmail-jdk15</artifactId>
            <version>${bcmail-jdk15.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
            <artifactId>bctsp-jdk15</artifactId>
            <version>${bctsp-jdk15.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.193</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
            <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.16</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-jdbc -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.5.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat-jdbc</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

我尝试将 Spring Boot 版本从 1.3.5.RELEASE 升级到更高版本。但这让我遇到了构建错误或 ClassNotFound 异常，我在 Windows 笔记本电脑上也看到了这种情况。因此，我排除了这些选项。

请帮忙。

【问题讨论】：

你为什么不使用official OpenJDK docker 镜像？此外，Spring Boot 1.3.5.RELEASE 版本较旧，不再支持。
当我使用 1.5.8 版本时，我得到以下异常 - 原因：java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class org.springframework.core.io.support.SpringFactoriesLoader can't access a member of class org .springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.OnClassCondition 带修饰符“”
不管spring boot框架的版本如何，我的问题是，为什么它在windows/linux tomcat实例上工作并且只有当我在docker容器中运行应用程序时才抛出这个异常。
我怀疑你在类路径上有多个版本的AnnotationRepositoryConfigurationSource。这使得类路径的顺序很重要。当兼容版本首先在类路径上时，它可以工作。当一个不兼容的版本首先出现时，它会失败。您可以通过使用-verbose:class 启动JVM 来查看从何处加载类。此外，由于您手动声明了许多版本，而不是使用 Spring Boot 的依赖管理，因此版本不兼容的可能性也会增加。我会尽可能多地删除这些版本。
所有版本都有什么？为什么所有的覆盖？您覆盖了如此多的版本，以至于您肯定混合了不能很好地融合在一起的版本（您正在混合 Spring 4.2 和 4.1，使用不同的 Spring Data 版本等）。让 Spring Boot 为您管理这些，您不必自己动手。

标签： docker spring-boot tomcat containers

【解决方案1】：

对于初学者来说，你的依赖是一团糟。您对版本有如此多的覆盖，以至于同一框架的版本混合是不可避免的。您正在解决/反对框架而不是使用它。

从您的依赖结构的方式来看，您没有使用spring-boot-starter-parent 作为pom.xml 的<parent>。所以你应该有一个<dependencyManagement> 块并导入spring-boot-dependencies 依赖项（参见using maven without a parent）。

所以将以下内容添加到您的pom.xml（假设spring.boot.version 是您要使用的实际 Spring Boot 版本，1.4.6.RELEASE）。

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <!-- Import dependency management from Spring Boot -->
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.6.RELEASE</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

然后通过删除所有 version 元素并删除 spring-boot-starter-parent 作为依赖项来清理您的依赖项。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
    <optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
    <version>${apache.commons.io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>${google.guava.version}</version>
</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.jacoco/jacoco-maven-plugin -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
    <artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>${jacoco.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
    <version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
    <artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
    <version>${swagger.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
    <version>${commons.lang.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
    <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
    <version>${ojdbc6.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>xalan</groupId>
    <artifactId>xalan</artifactId>
    <version>${xalan.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>xerces</groupId>
    <artifactId>xercesImpl</artifactId>
    <version>${xercesImpl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.xmlgraphics</groupId>
    <artifactId>fop-patch-46319</artifactId>
    <version>${fop-patch-46319.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.itextpdf/itext7-core -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
    <artifactId>itext7-core</artifactId>
    <version>${itextpdf.version}</version>
    <type>pom</type>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
    <artifactId>bcprov-jdk15</artifactId>
    <version>${bcprov-jdk15.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
    <artifactId>bcmail-jdk15</artifactId>
    <version>${bcmail-jdk15.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
    <artifactId>bctsp-jdk15</artifactId>
    <version>${bctsp-jdk15.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
    <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
    <version>${commons-lang.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
    <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
    <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

删除 org.springframework.data 依赖项，因为它们包含在 spring-boot-starter-data-jpa 中。这同样适用于 hamcrest-all 和 Junit 依赖项，它们包含在 spring-boot-starter-test 依赖项中。 Spring Boot 也会管理lombok,HikariCP` 等的版本。

从<properties> 部分中删除不需要的属性以进行清理。如果您想升级到较新的 Spring Boot 版本，您唯一需要做的就是升级 dependencyManagement 部分中的版本以获取所有相关框架的新版本。

【讨论】：

感谢您的建议。我对此线程的 spring 父级和依赖项管理有一两件事。但是，我不能接受它作为答案，因为它对我不起作用。作为一种解决方法，我删除了 Spring Data 依赖项，现在应用程序在容器中运行良好。我正在缓存应用程序所需的数据，这些数据来自我在 docker 映像中复制的静态文件，而不是像以前的方法中所做的那样。