Spring boot Hibernate 错误 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;

【问题标题】：Spring boot Hibernate error java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;Spring boot Hibernate 错误 java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;
【发布时间】：2015-02-07 00:53:25
【问题描述】：


我正在使用 Spring Boot 在具有许多 Hibernate 依赖项的现有项目上做一个原型。我正在尝试定义一个自定义 LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean 并且在这里我得到了这个错误：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.persistence.JoinColumn.foreignKey()Ljavax/persistence/ForeignKey;

我已经尝试更新我的休眠版本（由于项目向后兼容性导致许多其他编译错误，无法使用所有最新版本）但是使用以下休眠依赖图可以让它编译但仍然会出现此运行时依赖错误。当我搜索此错误时，所有结果都指向 Hibernate 4 和 JPA 2.1 的升级。我们已经在使用 Hibernate 4+，所以只是将版本改高了一点，但没有运气。以下来自 Gradle 的依赖关系图表明我没有任何旧版本的“org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api”

|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.3.7.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.3.7.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
|    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:5.1.3.Final
|    |    |         +--- org.hibernate:ejb3-persistence:1.0.2.GA
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:3.5.6-Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-commons-annotations:3.2.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    |    |    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    +--- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.1-api:1.0.0.Final
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:4.2.0.Final -> 4.3.7.Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-annotations:3.5.6-Final (*)
|    |    +--- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:4.2.0.Final -> 5.1.3.Final (*)
|    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta
|    |    |    |    +--- net.sf.beanlib:beanlib-hibernate:5.0.3beta

任何指针都会有很大帮助。

谢谢，
稻谷

【问题讨论】：

  • 您在不同的休眠版本之间存在版本冲突。请确保您的 war 文件中只有 hibernate 4.3.x。
  • 嗨@Jens，是的，我会尝试删除所有其他版本，但有一些依赖项，如 hibernate-common-annotations 或类似的东西，仍然是 3.5.6，更糟糕的是还没有升级出于某种原因使用 hibernate-jpa-api-2.1。你指的是我应该只有 4.3.x 的核心、实体管理器等吗？只是想了解 Hibernate 端或 JPA 端的问题（我认为 Hibernate 我现有的 Hibernate 4.1.2 核心库依赖项是指仅在 JPA 2.1 中可用的类，所以如果我升级 api 依赖项版本，它应该可以工作不是）吗？
  • 还有@Jens，你知道是否有办法单独排除特定版本的依赖项吗？
  • 对于注释尝试使用org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final
  • 抱歉，拼错了，显然还有一个休眠注释，它仍然是 3.5.6。关于按版本进行全局排除的任何想法？

标签： java gradle hibernate-4.x jpa-2.1


【解决方案1】：

尝试排除您不需要的依赖项并为您想要的那些强制执行版本。例如：

configurations.all { conf ->
        exclude group: 'org.hibernate', module: 'hibernate-annotations'
        resolutionStrategy {

            // Forces one verion among the project
            force "org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:4.0.5.Final"
        }
}

【讨论】：

  • 感谢@Kranach，我不必强制包含任何内容，只是删除“休眠注释”帮助我克服了。显然，较新版本的 hibernate-core 似乎包含了 hibernate-annotations 库中的所有内容。
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