【发布时间】：2018-01-12 06:08:52
【问题描述】：
我使用 spring-boot-1.5.3 和 spring-data-jpa，有两个实体，都有 JPA Annoatation ElementCollectionon cloumn tags 和 nicknames，Hibernate 会根据实体自动生成表.见Job.java表的默认CollectionTable是主键job_id但我改成job_name，集合tags可以为空。那就是发生异常的时候。
名为Job2的作业没有任何标签，这意味着Settags是空的。当我使用jobDao.findOne(3);获取Job2时，Hibernate抛出异常org.hibernate.property.access.spi.PropertyAccessException
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set java.lang.String field hello.entity.Job.name to java.lang.Integer
当我将 @ElementCollection(fetch=FetchType.EAGER) 更改为 @ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.LAZY) 时，一切顺利。但是我不知道为什么当一个实体的 Collection 列中没有元素时 FetchType.EAGER 会导致异常。而且，即使 hibernate 应该知道使用 name 而不是 id，它仍然尝试将 job.name 转换为 job.id 完整的堆栈跟踪是
org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaSystemException: Error accessing field [private java.lang.String hello.entity.Job.name] by reflection for persistent property [hello.entity.Job#name] : 3; nested exception is org.hibernate.property.access.spi.PropertyAccessException: Error accessing field [private java.lang.String hello.entity.Job.name] by reflection for persistent property [hello.entity.Job#name] : 3
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.convertHibernateAccessException(HibernateJpaDialect.java:333)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:244)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.translateExceptionIfPossible(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:488)
at org.springframework.dao.support.ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.translateExceptionIfPossible(ChainedPersistenceExceptionTranslator.java:59)
at org.springframework.dao.support.DataAccessUtils.translateIfNecessary(DataAccessUtils.java:213)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:147)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor$CrudMethodMetadataPopulatingMethodInterceptor.invoke(CrudMethodMetadataPostProcessor.java:133)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:92)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.invoke(SurroundingTransactionDetectorMethodInterceptor.java:57)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:213)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy115.findOne(Unknown Source)
at hello.ApplicationTests.testJob2(ApplicationTests.java:67)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestMethodCallbacks.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestMethodCallbacks.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.SpringRepeat.evaluate(SpringRepeat.java:84)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:252)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:94)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:70)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:191)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:86)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:678)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: org.hibernate.property.access.spi.PropertyAccessException: Error accessing field [private java.lang.String hello.entity.Job.name] by reflection for persistent property [hello.entity.Job#name] : 3
at org.hibernate.property.access.spi.GetterFieldImpl.get(GetterFieldImpl.java:43)
at org.hibernate.tuple.component.AbstractComponentTuplizer.getPropertyValue(AbstractComponentTuplizer.java:58)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.getPropertyValue(ComponentType.java:419)
at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.getHashCode(ComponentType.java:242)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CollectionKey.generateHashCode(CollectionKey.java:64)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CollectionKey.<init>(CollectionKey.java:58)
at org.hibernate.engine.spi.CollectionKey.<init>(CollectionKey.java:43)
at org.hibernate.engine.loading.internal.CollectionLoadContext.getLoadingCollection(CollectionLoadContext.java:95)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.CollectionReferenceInitializerImpl.finishUpRow(CollectionReferenceInitializerImpl.java:105)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.AbstractRowReader.readRow(AbstractRowReader.java:121)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.internal.EntityLoadQueryDetails$EntityLoaderRowReader.readRow(EntityLoadQueryDetails.java:239)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.process.internal.ResultSetProcessorImpl.extractResults(ResultSetProcessorImpl.java:122)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.internal.AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.executeLoad(AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.java:122)
at org.hibernate.loader.plan.exec.internal.AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.executeLoad(AbstractLoadPlanBasedLoader.java:86)
at org.hibernate.loader.entity.plan.AbstractLoadPlanBasedEntityLoader.load(AbstractLoadPlanBasedEntityLoader.java:167)
at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.load(AbstractEntityPersister.java:4019)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.loadFromDatasource(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:508)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:478)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.load(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:219)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.proxyOrLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:278)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.doOnLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:121)
at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultLoadEventListener.onLoad(DefaultLoadEventListener.java:89)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.fireLoad(SessionImpl.java:1129)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.access$2600(SessionImpl.java:164)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.load(SessionImpl.java:2696)
at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:975)
at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1075)
at org.hibernate.jpa.spi.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.find(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1039)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.SharedEntityManagerCreator$SharedEntityManagerInvocationHandler.invoke(SharedEntityManagerCreator.java:298)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy101.find(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findOne(SimpleJpaRepository.java:241)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.executeMethodOn(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:504)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.doInvoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:489)
at org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport$QueryExecutorMethodInterceptor.invoke(RepositoryFactorySupport.java:461)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.data.projection.DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMethodInvokingMethodInterceptor.java:61)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor$1.proceedWithInvocation(TransactionInterceptor.java:99)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:282)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:96)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:179)
at org.springframework.dao.support.PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.invoke(PersistenceExceptionTranslationInterceptor.java:136)
... 39 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Can not set java.lang.String field hello.entity.Job.name to java.lang.Integer
at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:167)
at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.throwSetIllegalArgumentException(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:171)
at sun.reflect.UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.ensureObj(UnsafeFieldAccessorImpl.java:58)
at sun.reflect.UnsafeObjectFieldAccessorImpl.get(UnsafeObjectFieldAccessorImpl.java:36)
at java.lang.reflect.Field.get(Field.java:393)
at org.hibernate.property.access.spi.GetterFieldImpl.get(GetterFieldImpl.java:39)
... 88 more
mysql> select * from employee;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 2 | E1 |
| 3 | E2 |
+----+------+
2 rows in set
mysql> select * from employee_nick_names;
+-------------+------------+
| employee_id | nick_names |
+-------------+------------+
| 2 | E1A |
| 2 | E1B |
+-------------+------------+
2 rows in set
mysql> select * from job;
+----+------+
| id | name |
+----+------+
| 2 | Job1 |
| 3 | Job2 |
+----+------+
2 rows in set
mysql> select * from job_tags;
+----------+---------+
| job_name | job_tag |
+----------+---------+
| Job1 | Tag1 |
| Job1 | Tag2 |
+----------+---------+
2 rows in set
Job.java
@Entity
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Job implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
private String name;
@ElementCollection(fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
// @ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@CollectionTable(name = "job_tags", joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "job_name", referencedColumnName = "name"))
@Column(name = "job_tag")
private Set<String> tags = new HashSet<String>();
}
Employee.java
@Entity
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Employee implements Serializable {
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
private Integer id;
private String name;
@ElementCollection(fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
// @ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
private Set<String> nickNames = new HashSet<String>();
}
JobDao.java
public interface JobDao extends JpaRepository<Job, Integer> {}
EmployeeDao.java
public interface EmployeeDao extends JpaRepository<Employee, Integer> {}
ApplocationTest.java
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
JobDao jobDao;
@Autowired
EmployeeDao employeeDao;
@Test
public void testEmployee() {
employeeDao.findAll().forEach(e -> employeeDao.delete(e));
Employee e1 = new Employee();
e1.setName("E1");
e1.setNickNames(Sets.newSet("E1A", "E1B"));
employeeDao.save(e1);
Employee e2 = new Employee();
e2.setName("E2");
employeeDao.save(e2);
}
@Test
@Transactional
public void testEmployee2() {
Employee employee1 = employeeDao.findOne(2);
System.out.println(employee2);
Employee employee2 = employeeDao.findOne(3);
System.out.println(employee3);
}
@Test
public void testJob() {
jobDao.findAll().forEach(e -> jobDao.delete(e));
Job job1 = new Job();
job1.setName("Job1");
job1.setTags(Sets.newSet("Tag1", "Tag2"));
jobDao.save(job1);
Job job2 = new Job();
job2.setName("Job2");
jobDao.save(job2);
}
@Test
@Transactional
public void testJob2() {
Job job1 = jobDao.findOne(2);
System.out.println(job2);
Job job2 = jobDao.findOne(3);
System.out.println(job3);
}
}
【问题讨论】：
标签： java hibernate jpa eager-loading