使用带有 Spring BOM 的 maven-war-plugin

Question

我正在尝试将 Spring BOM 添加到我的项目中。我的 POM 在下面。

1. 我在这里做的不对吗？

2. 还有一个半相关的问题：为什么spring-ws、spring-data-jpa等的版本号与spring core、context等的版本不一致？

   <build>
       <finalName>myproject</finalName>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
               <version>3.1</version>
               <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
               <configuration>
                   <source>1.7</source>
                   <target>1.7</target>
               </configuration>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>
   
   <dependencyManagement>
       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-framework-bom</artifactId>
               <version>4.0.3.RELEASE</version>
               <type>pom</type>
               <scope>import</scope>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
               <exclusions>
                   <exclusion>
                       <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                       <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                   </exclusion>
               </exclusions>
           </dependency>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
           </dependency>
       ...
       </dependencies>
   </dependencyManagement>
   
   <dependencies>
   
       <!-- Spring -->
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
           <version>${spring-ws.version}</version>
       </dependency>
       <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
           <version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
       </dependency>
   ...
   </dependencies>
   

它会产生以下错误：

[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 3.863s
[INFO] Finished at: Fri May 09 13:15:24 EDT 2014
[INFO] Final Memory: 17M/214M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) on
project myproject: Execution default-war of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin
:2.1.1:war failed: For artifact {org.springframework:spring-core:null:jar}: The version cannot be em
pty. -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plug
ins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war (default-war) on project myproject: Execution default-war o
f goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.1.1:war failed: For artifact {org.springframework
:spring-core:null:jar}: The version cannot be empty.

Answer 1

非 BOM Spring 依赖项位于 dependencies 部分，而不是 dependencyManagement。

<dependencies>

    <!-- Spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-ws-core</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-ws.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        <version>${spring-data-jpa.version}</version>
    </dependency>
   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>