【发布时间】:2020-05-24 07:59:51
【问题描述】:
我正在关注 Spring in Action 5,在按下提交按钮后创建 Taco 模型时遇到问题。这是我设计的 Taco 控制器类:
@GetMapping
public String showDesignForm(Model model){
List<Ingredient> ingredients = new ArrayList<>();
ingredientRepository.findAll().forEach(i -> ingredients.add(i));
Type[] types = Ingredient.Type.values();
for (Type type : types){
model.addAttribute(type.toString().toLowerCase(),
filterByType(ingredients, type));
}
return "welcomePage";
}
@ModelAttribute(name = "taco")
public Taco taco(){
return new Taco();
}
@PostMapping
public String processDesign(@Valid Taco taco, Errors errors, @ModelAttribute Order order){
if(errors.hasErrors()) {
return "welcomePage";
}
Taco saved = tacoRepository.save(taco);
order.addDesign(saved);
return "redirect:/orders/current";
}
我捕捉到的错误信息:
org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult: 1 errors
Field error in object 'taco' on field 'ingredients': rejected value [CARN]; codes [typeMismatch.taco.ingredients,typeMismatch.ingredients,typeMismatch.java.util.List,typeMismatch]; arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes [taco.ingredients,ingredients]; arguments []; default message [ingredients]]; default message [Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.util.List' for property 'ingredients'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'org.server.models.Ingredient' for property 'ingredients[0]': no matching editors or conversion strategy found]
Taco 实体看起来像:
@Data
@Entity
public class Taco {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private int id;
private Date createdAt;
@NotNull
@Size(min = 3, message="Name must be at least 3 characters long")
private String name;
@ManyToMany(targetEntity = Ingredient.class)
@Size(min=1, message="You must choose at least 1 ingredient")
private List<Ingredient> ingredients = new ArrayList<>();
@PrePersist
void createdAt(){
this.createdAt = new Date();
}
}
还有我的带有成分的实体:
@Data
@RequiredArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor(access = AccessLevel.PRIVATE, force = true)
@Entity
public class Ingredient {
@Id
private final String id;
private final String name;
@Enumerated(EnumType.STRING)
private final Type type;
public static enum Type{
WRAP, PROTEIN, VEGGIES, CHEESE, SAUCE
}
}
这是一个 html 页面,它必须使用挑选的成分创建新的 Taco 对象:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Testing Firs Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Design your taco!</h1>
<img th:src="@{/images/taco.jpg}" alt="myImage"/>
<form method="POST" th:object="${taco}">
<span class="validationError"
th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('ingredients')}"
th:errors="*{ingredients}">Ingredient Error</span>
<div class="grid">
<div class="ingredient-group" id="wraps">
<h3>Designate your wrap:</h3>
<div th:each="ingredient : ${wrap}">
<input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
<span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ingredient-group" id="proteins">
<h3>Pick your protein:</h3>
<div th:each="ingredient : ${protein}">
<input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
<span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ingredient-group" id="cheeses">
<h3>Choose your cheese:</h3>
<div th:each="ingredient : ${cheese}">
<input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
<span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ingredient-group" id="veggies">
<h3>Determine your veggies:</h3>
<div th:each="ingredient : ${veggies}">
<input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
<span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
</div>
</div>
<div class="ingredient-group" id="sauces">
<h3>Select your sauce:</h3>
<div th:each="ingredient : ${sauce}">
<input name="ingredients" type="checkbox" th:value="${ingredient.id}" />
<span th:text="${ingredient.name}">INGREDIENT</span><br/>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<h3>Name your taco creation:</h3>
<input type="text" th:field="*{name}"/>
<span class="validationError"
th:if="${#fields.hasErrors('name')}"
th:errors="*{name}">Name Error</span>
<br/>
<button>Submit your taco</button>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
我该如何解决?感谢您的提前。
【问题讨论】:
-
能否请您也发布错误跟踪。上面的代码 sn-ps 也是来自两个不同的文件(控制器和模型)吗?如果是,请相应地拆分 sn-ps。
-
Syed Affan Hamdani 我已编辑错误消息并添加 taco、成分实体
-
@Scroll 您还没有向我们展示
POST有效负载,根据错误消息,它只有一个ingredients字段的字符串。您如何期望 String 将字符串映射到List<Ingredient>? -
@Andreas 我已经使用 POST 方法添加了 html 页面
-
@Scroll 所以
ingredients的值是一个成分ID 列表。当您没有以任何方式告知 Spring 字符串是简单的成分 ID 时,您希望 Spring 如何处理字符串到Ingredient对象的映射?您是否期望 Spring 会猜测?重新思考你在做什么。