错误：找不到资源样式/Animation.AppCompat.Dialog（又名 com.example.myapplication:style/Animation.AppCompat.Dialog）

Question

我是 Android 新手，正在尝试使用 android studio 3.3.2 版开发 hello 应用程序。我正在尝试创建默认导航活动项目，并在构建过程中给出如下错误。

Android resource linking failed
error: resource style/Animation.AppCompat.Dialog (aka com.example.myapplication:style/Animation.AppCompat.Dialog) not found.
error: resource style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar (aka com.example.myapplication:style/Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar) not found.
error: resource style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar (aka com.example.myapplication:style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar) not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:401: error: style attribute 'attr/windowActionBar (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowActionBar)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:402: error: style attribute 'attr/windowNoTitle (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowNoTitle)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values-v21\values-v21.xml:8: error: style attribute 'attr/windowActionBar (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowActionBar)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values-v21\values-v21.xml:9: error: style attribute 'attr/windowNoTitle (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowNoTitle)' not found.
error: resource style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light (aka com.example.myapplication:style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Light) not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:416: error: resource style/Widget.AppCompat.ListView.Menu (aka com.example.myapplication:style/Widget.AppCompat.ListView.Menu) not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:417: error: resource style/Animation.AppCompat.DropDownUp (aka com.example.myapplication:style/Animation.AppCompat.DropDownUp) not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:421: error: style attribute 'attr/windowMinWidthMajor (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowMinWidthMajor)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:422: error: style attribute 'attr/windowMinWidthMinor (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowMinWidthMinor)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:425: error: style attribute 'attr/windowFixedWidthMajor (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowFixedWidthMajor)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:426: error: style attribute 'attr/windowFixedWidthMinor (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowFixedWidthMinor)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:427: error: style attribute 'attr/windowFixedHeightMajor (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowFixedHeightMajor)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:428: error: style attribute 'attr/windowFixedHeightMinor (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowFixedHeightMinor)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:431: error: style attribute 'attr/windowMinWidthMajor (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowMinWidthMajor)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:432: error: style attribute 'attr/windowMinWidthMinor (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/windowMinWidthMinor)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:438: error: style attribute 'attr/actionBarPopupTheme (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/actionBarPopupTheme)' not found.
F:\MyApplication2\app\build\intermediates\incremental\mergeDebugResources\merged.dir\values\values.xml:439: error: style attribute 'attr/actionBarWidgetTheme (aka com.example.myapplication:attr/actionBarWidgetTheme)' not found.

我有如下项目 gradle 文件

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 28
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.example.myapplication"
        minSdkVersion 15
        targetSdkVersion 28
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.3'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.2'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.2'
}

我能够导入和运行另一个项目，但这给了我上面的错误。

Answer 1

试试这个

File->Import (android-sdk\extras\android\support\v7)。选择“AppCompat” Project-> properties->Android。在部分库中添加并选择“AppCompat”

如果上述方法不起作用，请尝试以下另一种选择

首先检查您是否使用Androidx，然后执行以下操作

删除

implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'

添加这个

implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.0.2'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.1.0-alpha08'

签入你的gradel.properties，这两行已添加，如果未添加，则添加此行

android.useAndroidX=true
android.enableJetifier=true

然后clean和重建项目一次

Answer 2

AppCompat 是一个库项目。你需要在你的android项目中引用库项目

1. 在项目的 build.gradle 文件中包含 Google 的 Maven 存储库

   所有项目{ 存储库{ 谷歌（） 如果您使用的 Gradle 版本低于 4.1，则必须 改为使用： 行家{ 网址'https://maven.google.com' } } }

2. 对于要在其中使用支持库的每个模块，将库添加到模块的 build.gradle 文件的依赖项块中。例如，要添加 v7 core-utils 库，请添加以下内容：

实现“com.android.support:support-core-utils:28.0.0”