Spring数据elasticsearch无法连接到elasticsearch实例答案

【问题标题】：Spring data elasticsearch unable to connect to elasticsearch instanceSpring数据elasticsearch无法连接到elasticsearch实例
【发布时间】：2017-07-06 23:31:37
【问题描述】：

如何理解spring-doc？提供的example 不起作用。

我无法将这些部分绑定在一起以形成使用 Spring-Data-Elastic 搜索保存和查询弹性搜索的基本示例。有人可以指出一些实际有效的资源吗？

所有类都在包elasticsearch 中。无论如何，这是我的代码：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {

    @Autowired
    private MovieRepository repository;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {

        // save a couple of movies
        repository.save(new Movie("tt1979320", "Rush", 2013, Arrays.asList("Action", "Biography", "Drama")));
        repository.save(new Movie("tt0111161", "The Shawshank Redemption", 1994, Arrays.asList("Crime", "Drama")));


    }
}

波乔

@Document(indexName = "moviedb", type = "movie")
public class Movie {

    @Id
    private String id;

    private String name;

    private Integer year;

    private List<String> genre;

    public Movie() {
    }

    public Movie(String id, String name, Integer year, List<String> genre) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.year = year;
        this.genre = genre;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getYear() {
        return year;
    }

    public void setYear(Integer year) {
        this.year = year;
    }

    public List<String> getGenre() {
        return genre;
    }

    public void setGenre(List<String> genre) {
        this.genre = genre;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Movie [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", year=" + year + ", genre=" + genre + "]";
    }

}

用于 ElasticSearch 的 Spring Data 存储库

@Repository
public interface MovieRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Movie, String>{

    List<Movie> findByName(String name);
    List<Movie> findByYear(Integer year);
    List<Movie> findByGenre(List<String> genre);

}

服务类

@Service
public class MovieService{

    @Autowired
    private MovieRepository repository;

    public List<Movie> findByName(String name) {
        return repository.findByName(name);
    }

    public List<Movie> findByYear(Integer year) {
        return repository.findByYear(year);
    }

    public List<Movie> findByGenre(List<String> genre) {
        return repository.findByGenre(genre);
    }

}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>elasticsearch</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-data-guide</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>gs-accessing-data-elasticsearch</name>
    <description>Spring Data for Elasticsearch guide</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

一些示例使用此创建了 Elasticsearch 模板。我还不太明白为什么需要 Elasticsearch 模板以及如何创建模板。

我使用了 elasticsearch 1.7 并收到以下错误：

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at org.elasticsearch.transport.netty.MessageChannelHandler.handleException(MessageChannelHandler.java:179) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.elasticsearch.transport.netty.MessageChannelHandler.handlerResponseError(MessageChannelHandler.java:174) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.elasticsearch.transport.netty.MessageChannelHandler.messageReceived(MessageChannelHandler.java:122) ~[elasticsearch-2.4.4.jar:2.4.4]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.handleUpstream(SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.java:70) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:564) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$DefaultChannelHandlerContext.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:791) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:296) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.FrameDecoder.unfoldAndFireMessageReceived(FrameDecoder.java:462) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.FrameDecoder.callDecode(FrameDecoder.java:443) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.handler.codec.frame.FrameDecoder.messageReceived(FrameDecoder.java:303) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.handleUpstream(SimpleChannelUpstreamHandler.java:70) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:564) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.sendUpstream(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:559) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:268) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.Channels.fireMessageReceived(Channels.java:255) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.read(NioWorker.java:88) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioWorker.process(AbstractNioWorker.java:108) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioSelector.run(AbstractNioSelector.java:337) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.AbstractNioWorker.run(AbstractNioWorker.java:89) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioWorker.run(NioWorker.java:178) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.util.ThreadRenamingRunnable.run(ThreadRenamingRunnable.java:108) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at org.jboss.netty.util.internal.DeadLockProofWorker$1.run(DeadLockProofWorker.java:42) [netty-3.10.6.Final.jar:na]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) [na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) [na:1.8.0_112]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) [na:1.8.0_112]

使用 elasticsearch 2.3 运行，我收到以下错误：

2017-02-17 17:52:00.147  WARN 16795 --- [           main] org.elasticsearch.client.transport       : [Astron] node {#transport#-1}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300} not part of the cluster Cluster [elasticsearch], ignoring...
2017-02-17 17:52:00.415 ERROR 16795 --- [           main] .d.e.r.s.AbstractElasticsearchRepository : failed to load elasticsearch nodes : org.elasticsearch.client.transport.NoNodeAvailableException: None of the configured nodes are available: [{#transport#-1}{127.0.0.1}{127.0.0.1:9300}]

【问题讨论】：

标签： java spring maven elasticsearch spring-data

【解决方案1】：

对我来说，集群名称似乎不匹配。试试这个参数：

YAML 语法中的属性：

### elastic properties
spring.data:
  elasticsearch:
    cluster-name: yourclustername
    cluster-nodes: localhost:9300
    repositories.enabled: true

youclustername 必须与您在参数 "cluster.name:" 上的 elasticsearch.yml 配置中提供的集群名称相匹配。

集群节点必须与 elasticsearch.yml 中的“network.host”匹配（+端口，默认为 9300）

接下来您需要像这样扫描存储库：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableElasticsearchRepositories(basePackages = "elasticsearch")
public class Application {
...

【讨论】：

我已将我的 elasticsearch 属性放在 application.properties 中。如何在 application.properties 中指定我的集群名称？
像这样连接属性路径：spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=yourclustername
您的解决方案是成功的，我可以在 elasticsearch 中注册索引。但我在http://localhost:9200/moviedb/_mappin/movie 上看不到数据或映射我看到以下数据 {"moviedb_test":{"mappings":{"movie":{}}}}
映射是在第一个数据进来时创建的。所以你必须先索引东西。或者，您可以自己指定映射（@Mapping(mappingPath = "/mappings/movie.json") on document Level）