【发布时间】：2014-04-17 02:03:19
【问题描述】：
在尝试使用 Eclipse、Spring 和 JUnit 运行一个简单的测试（还没有真正的断言）时，我遇到了以下问题。以下是它的抱怨：
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiateClass(Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/lang/Class;)Ljava/lang/Object;
我在 StackOverflow 上发现了一个类似的问题： Spring JUnit Test Error
所以，我认为问题是由于弹簧依赖项不匹配造成的。但是，它似乎对我不起作用。基本上，如果我正确理解该链接所说的解决方案是什么，那就是明确声明我正在做的 pom 文件上的 spring 依赖项的版本（我声明所有依赖项都具有 3.1.x 版本）。
当我查看 ~/m2 时，我可以发现安装了这些早于 3.1 的依赖项，即使我将它们全部删除并再次运行 maven build：
./spring-aop/3.0.4.RELEASE
./spring-aop/3.0.7.RELEASE
./spring-asm/3.0.4.RELEASE
./spring-asm/3.0.7.RELEASE
./spring-beans/3.0.4.RELEASE
./spring-beans/3.0.7.RELEASE
./spring-context/3.0.4.RELEASE
./spring-context/3.0.7.RELEASE
./spring-core/3.0.4.RELEASE
./spring-core/3.0.7.RELEASE
./spring-expression/3.0.4.RELEASE
./spring-expression/3.0.7.RELEASE
./spring-jdbc/3.0.7.RELEASE
./spring-parent/3.0.4.RELEASE
./spring-parent/3.0.7.RELEASE
./spring-tx/3.0.7.RELEASE
./spring-web/3.0.4.RELEASE
./spring-web/3.0.7.RELEASE
我的 pom 文件中没有关于这些版本号的任何内容，因此很明显有些东西在调用它们。有没有办法确保没有安装这些？或者，如果它们需要在那里，因为它们是来自其他部门的依赖项，我如何确保我的测试上下文不使用那些，而是使用 3.1？
这就是我要运行的：
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import com.sample.persistence.manager.ProfileManager;
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes={ JpaTestConfig.class, TestConfig.class })
public class ProfileManagerTest {
@Autowired
private ProfileManager profileManager;
@Test
public void testCreateAndRetrieve() {
}
}
pom.xml：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>common</artifactId>
<version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>common</name>
<parent>
<groupId>com.sample</groupId>
<artifactId>ws-parent</artifactId>
<version>0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>..</relativePath>
</parent>
<properties>
<spring.security.version>3.1.3.RELEASE</spring.security.version>
<spring.framework.version>3.1.1.RELEASE</spring.framework.version>
<hibernate.version>3.6.0.Final</hibernate.version>
<commons-dbcp.version>1.2.2</commons-dbcp.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-asm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.1.1.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.ws</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-oxm-tiger</artifactId>
<version>1.5.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-config</artifactId>
<version>${spring.security.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.framework.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.relayrides</groupId>
<artifactId>pushy</artifactId>
<version>0.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.versly</groupId>
<artifactId>versly-wsdoc</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
<artifactId>aws-java-sdk</artifactId>
<version>1.4.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>${javax.persistence.version}</version>
</dependency>
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
<version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-beanutils</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-beanutils</artifactId>
<version>1.8.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.annotation</groupId>
<artifactId>jsr250-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mockito</groupId>
<artifactId>mockito-all</artifactId>
<version>1.8.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.googlecode.json-simple</groupId>
<artifactId>json-simple</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<version>1.8.0.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/sertificates</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<filters>
<filter>../${build.profile}.properties</filter>
</filters>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.5.7.201204190339</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.bsc.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-processor-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.6</version>
<configuration>
<outputDiagnostics>true</outputDiagnostics>
<processors>
<processor>org.versly.rest.wsdoc.AnnotationProcessor</processor>
</processors>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>compile</phase>
<goals>
<goal>process</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.versly</groupId>
<artifactId>versly-wsdoc</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>java</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<mainClass>org.versly.rest.wsdoc.RestDocAssembler</mainClass>
<arguments>
<argument>${project.build.directory}/classes</argument>
</arguments>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!--This plugin's configuration is used to store Eclipse m2e settings only. It has no influence on the Maven build itself.-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<configuration>
<lifecycleMappingMetadata>
<pluginExecutions>
<pluginExecution>
<pluginExecutionFilter>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>
jacoco-maven-plugin
</artifactId>
<versionRange>
[0.5.7.201204190339,)
</versionRange>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</pluginExecutionFilter>
<action>
<ignore></ignore>
</action>
</pluginExecution>
</pluginExecutions>
</lifecycleMappingMetadata>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
【问题讨论】：
-
你能发布你的
pom.xml吗？ -
好的，刚刚添加到主要问题
-
顺便说一下，我可以在 Eclipse 上看到依赖关系层次结构，并且我可以看到一些依赖关系试图为其他库获取可传递的 3.0.x 版本。我只是不知道如何强迫它不得到那些但得到 3.1。而是
-
由于 spring-security jars，你得到了这些依赖项。
-
为什么你不能为 Spring Security 的依赖项添加一个排除项（或者任何依赖项会引入错误的 JAR 版本）？类似于这里的答案：stackoverflow.com/questions/3659810/…
标签： java spring maven spring-mvc junit