Log4Net 在一个单独的配置文件中

Question

我需要为一个新项目配置 log4net。当我将所有信息保存在 App.config 文件中时，一切正常。我想把log4net的配置放在单独的配置文件里（取App1.config）

这是我的 app.config 完美运行：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>
  </configSections>
  <log4net>
    <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{ABSOLUTE} [%logger] %level - %message%newline%exception"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
      <file value="C:\Logs\MylogText.txt"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{ABSOLUTE} [%logger] %level - %message%newline%exception"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="C:\Logs\RollinglogText.txt"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <rollingStyle value="Size"/>
      <maximumFileSize value="10MB"/>
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="5"/>
      <staticLogFileName value="true"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{ABSOLUTE} [%logger] %level - %message%newline%exception"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <root>
      <level value="DEBUG" />
      <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="FileAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>
    <startup> 
        <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
    </startup>
</configuration>

我从我的 app.config 中删除了除 <startup> 元素之外的所有内容，并将其放入我的 app1.config 中：

  <log4net>
    <appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender">
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{ABSOLUTE} [%logger] %level - %message%newline%exception"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="FileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
      <file value="C:\Logs\MylogText.txt"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{ABSOLUTE} [%logger] %level - %message%newline%exception"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>
    <appender name="RollingFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
      <file value="C:\Logs\RollinglogText.txt"/>
      <appendToFile value="true"/>
      <rollingStyle value="Size"/>
      <maximumFileSize value="10MB"/>
      <maxSizeRollBackups value="5"/>
      <staticLogFileName value="true"/>
      <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
        <conversionPattern value="%date{ABSOLUTE} [%logger] %level - %message%newline%exception"/>
      </layout>
    </appender>

    <root>
      <level value="DEBUG" />
      <appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="FileAppender"/>
      <appender-ref ref="RollingFileAppender"/>
    </root>
  </log4net>

在我的 Program.cs 类中，我使用这样的程序集调用配置：

[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "App1.config", Watch = true)]

但是当我使用 App1.config 时，我的文件没有日志。

Answer 1

使用以下作为模板：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>

  <configSections>    
    <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,log4net"/>
  </configSections>

  <log4net configSource="log4net.config"/>

  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5"/>
  </startup>

</configuration>

并将您的 log4net 配置放在 log4net 配置中，例如

<log4net>
    <!-- Configuration -->
</log4net>

如果你想观察文件的变化，你可以使用下面的类（调用 LoggingConfigurator.ConfigureLogging()）：

public static class LoggingConfigurator
{
    private const string DebugLoggingConfiguration = @"log4net.debug.config";

    /// <summary>
    /// Configures the logging.
    /// </summary>
    /// <exception cref="System.Configuration.ConfigurationErrorsException">Thrown if the logging configuration does not exist.</exception>
    [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Globalization", "CA1303:Do not pass literals as localized parameters", MessageId = "System.Console.WriteLine(System.String)")]
    [SuppressMessage("Microsoft.Globalization", "CA1303:Do not pass literals as localized parameters", MessageId = "System.Console.WriteLine(System.String,System.Object)")]
    public static void ConfigureLogging()
    {
        try
        {
            string path = GetLogConfigurationPath();

            var fileInfo = new FileInfo(path);

            if (fileInfo.Exists)
            {
                log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(fileInfo);
                Console.WriteLine("Loaded logging configuration from: {0}", path);
            }
            else
            {
                var message = "Logging configuration does not exist: " + path;
                Console.WriteLine(message);
                throw new ConfigurationErrorsException(message);
            }
        }
        catch (ConfigurationErrorsException ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("log4net is not configured:\n{0}", ex);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the path to the logging configuration file.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>The path to the log configuration file.</returns>
    private static string GetLogConfigurationPath()
    {
        var path = GetPathFromAppConfig();
        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(path);

        if (directory != null)
        {
            var debugPath = Path.Combine(directory, DebugLoggingConfiguration);
            if (File.Exists(debugPath))
            {
                return debugPath;
            }
        }

        return path;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the log4net configuration path file from the app.config.
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns>The path to the log4net configuration file if found, otherwise <c>null</c>.</returns>
    private static string GetPathFromAppConfig()
    {
        string appConfigPath;

        var xml = LoadAppConfig(out appConfigPath);
        var logSectionNode = GetSection(xml, "Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler");

        if (logSectionNode == null || logSectionNode.Attributes == null)
        {
            return appConfigPath;
        }

        var attribute = logSectionNode.Attributes["configSource"];

        if (attribute == null || string.IsNullOrEmpty(attribute.Value))
        {
            return appConfigPath;
        }

        // Otherwise return the path to the actual log4net config file.
        return ToAbsolutePath(attribute.Value, appConfigPath);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Gets the node for a configurations section from an application configuration.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="configuration">The <see cref="XmlDocument"/> representing the application configuration.</param>
    /// <param name="type">The section type.</param>
    /// <returns>The node for the section.</returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="configuration"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException"><paramref name="type"/> is <c>null</c>.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="type"/> is an empty string.</exception>
    /// <exception cref="ConfigurationErrorsException">The section could not be found in the application configuration.</exception>
    private static XmlNode GetSection(XmlDocument configuration, string type)
    {
        if (configuration == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("configuration");
        }

        if (type == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentNullException("type");
        }

        if (type.Length == 0)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("'type' cannot be an empty string.");
        }

        // Get the name of the section from the type
        const string configSectionFormat = @"/configuration/configSections/section[contains(@type,'{0}')]/@name";

        var configSectionPath = string.Format(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, configSectionFormat, type);
        var configSectionNode = configuration.SelectSingleNode(configSectionPath);

        if (configSectionNode == null)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationErrorsException("App.config does not have a section with a type attribute containing: " + type);
        }

        // Get the section from the name discovered above
        var sectionName = configSectionNode.Value;
        var sectionNode = configuration.SelectSingleNode(@"/configuration/" + sectionName);

        if (sectionNode == null)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationErrorsException("Section not found in app.config: " + sectionName);
        }

        return sectionNode;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Loads the application configuration.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="appConfigPath">The path to the application configuration.</param>
    /// <returns>The loaded application configuration as an <see cref="XmlDocument"/>.</returns>
    /// <exception cref="ConfigurationErrorsException">The application configuration could not be loaded.</exception>
    private static XmlDocument LoadAppConfig(out string appConfigPath)
    {
        try
        {
            var xml = new XmlDocument();
            appConfigPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile;
            xml.Load(appConfigPath);
            return xml;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            throw new ConfigurationErrorsException("Could not load app.config.", ex);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Converts a path to an absolute path.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path">The path (can be absolute or relative).</param>
    /// <param name="basePath">The base path (used for resolving absolute path).</param>
    /// <returns>The absolute path</returns>
    /// <exception cref="ArgumentException"><paramref name="basePath"/> does not contain a directory.</exception>
    private static string ToAbsolutePath(string path, string basePath)
    {
        if (Path.IsPathRooted(path))
        {
            return path;
        }

        var directory = Path.GetDirectoryName(basePath);

        if (directory == null)
        {
            throw new ArgumentException("'basePath' does not contain a directory.", "basePath");
        }

        return Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(directory, path));
    }
}

Answer 2

您的 log4net xml 文件应以 <log4net> 标记开头。不应包含 configSections 或 configuration 元素。