【发布时间】:2012-04-08 16:24:54
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 Hibernate 4.1.1 保持一对多和多对一的关系,但外键始终为 NULL。
有两个实体:Account 和 Client。一个客户可以有多个账户,而一个账户只有一个客户。
这里是类(仅重要的):
Account.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "account")
public class Account implements Serializable {
private Client client;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "id")
public long getId() {
return id;
}
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name = "id_client")
public Client getClient() {
return client;
}
}
Client.java
@Entity
@Table(name = "client")
public class Client implements Serializable {
private List<Account> accounts;
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
@Column(name = "id")
public long getId() {
return id;
}
@OneToMany(mappedBy = "client", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
public List<Account> getAccounts() {
return accounts;
}
}
Test.java
session.beginTransaction();
Client client = new Client();
Account account1 = new Account();
Account account2 = new Account();
a.addAccount(account1);
a.addAccount(account2);
session.save(client);
session.getTransaction().commit();
在运行时,Hibernate 将外键添加到表中:
Hibernate: alter table account add index FKB9D38A2D3B988D48 (id_client), add constraint FKB9D38A2D3B988D48 foreign key (id_client) references client (id)
两个帐户都有 id_client 列NULL。
我尝试将 nullable = false 放在 @JoinColumn 关系中,但这只是引发了一个异常。
Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Column 'id_client' cannot be null
【问题讨论】:
-
尝试在关系的账户端添加@NotNull注解
标签: java hibernate foreign-keys one-to-many many-to-one