休眠异常 - 找不到命名参数

Question

我正在尝试从实体（表）StudySeries 中从数据库中提取对象列表：

@Entity 
@Table(name="StudySeries", uniqueConstraints = {
@UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "SeriesInstanceUID")})
public class StudySeries implements Serializable {
    ...
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
    @Column(name = "SeId", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private Long seId;

    @Column(name="SeriesInstanceUID", unique=true, nullable = false)
    private String seriesInstanceUID;
    ...
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "StId", referencedColumnName="StId")
    private StudyDetails studyDetails;
    ...
}

这个实体是 N-1 加入 StudyDetails 的（在 StudyDetails 上有很多 StudySeries）：

@Entity
@Table(name="StudyDetails", uniqueConstraints = @UniqueConstraint(columnNames = "StudyInstanceUID"))
public class StudyDetails implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY)
    @Column(name="StId", unique = true, nullable = false)
    private Long stId;

    @Column(name="StudyInstanceUID", unique=true, nullable = false)
    private String studyInstanceUID;
    ...
    @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, mappedBy = "studyDetails", cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Set<StudySeries> studySeries = new HashSet<StudySeries>(0);
    ...
}

在我的 StudySeriesDAOImpl() 中，我试图：

@Override
public List<StudySeries> getStudySeriesObjectsByStudyId(Long stId) {

    List<StudySeries> results=new ArrayList<>();
    Session s=HibernateUtil.openSession();
    s.beginTransaction();
    String hql = "from StudySeries E where E.studyDetails.stId = stId";
    Query query = s.createQuery(hql);
    query.setParameter("stId", stId);
    results = query.list();
    s.getTransaction().commit();
    s.close();
    log.info(">>>>> list size: " + results.size());        

    return results;
}

我也尝试过 hql 查询：

String hql = "from StudySeries E where E.stId = stId";

但是我得到了：

org.hibernate.QueryParameterException: could not locate named parameter [stId]
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.ParameterMetadata.getNamedParameterDescriptor(ParameterMetadata.java:100) at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.ParameterMetadata.getNamedParameterDescriptor(ParameterMetadata.java:100)
at org.hibernate.engine.query.spi.ParameterMetadata.getNamedParameterExpectedType(ParameterMetadata.java:106)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractQueryImpl.determineType(AbstractQueryImpl.java:466)
at org.hibernate.internal.AbstractQueryImpl.setParameter(AbstractQueryImpl.java:436)
at com.npap.dao.StudySeriesDAOImpl.getStudySeriesObjectsByStudyId(StudySeriesDAOImpl.java:239)

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

在 StudySeries 类中，id 被命名为“seId”，而不是“stId”。 你应该这样做： String hql = "from StudySeries E where E.seId = stId";