多对多和多条件的 CF9 HQL 语句

Question

我有以下设置：

Listing.cfc

component persistent="true"
{
    property name="ListingId" column="ListingId" type="numeric" ormtype="int" fieldtype="id" generator="identity"; 
        ...
    property name="Features" type="array" hint="Array of features" singularname="Feature" fieldtype="many-to-many" cfc="Feature" linktable="Listing_Feature" FKColumn="ListingId" inversejoincolumn="FeatureId";    
} 

Feature.cfc

component persistent="true" table="Feature" schema="dbo" output="false"
{
    property name="FeatureId" column="FeatureId" type="numeric" ormtype="int" fieldtype="id" generator="identity"; 
    property name="FeatureDescription" column="FeatureDescription" type="string" ormtype="string";
    ...    
    /*property name="Listings" fieldtype="many-to-many" cfc="Listing" linktable="Listing_Feature" fkcolumn="FeatureId" inversejoincolumn="ListingId" lazy="true" cascade="all" orderby="GroupOrder";*/

} 

我可以使用以下方法选择所有具有特定功能的列表：

<cfset matchingListings = ormExecuteQuery("from Listing l left join l.Features as feature where feature.FeatureId = :feature",{feature = 110}) />

这很好，但是，我希望能够选择所有具有多种功能的列表（例如同时具有“洗碗机”和“车库”的列表）

经过几个小时的谷歌搜索和浏览休眠文档后，仍未找到不会给我错误的解决方案。我的猜测是解决方案很简单，我只是想多了……有人有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

我不认为这是最有效的方法，但是，它确实产生了我想要的结果

<cfset matchingListings = ormExecuteQuery("Select l.ListingId from Listing l
  left join l.Features as featureone left join l.Features as featuretwo
  left join l.Features as featurethree 
  where featureone.FeatureId = 108
    and featuretwo.FeatureId = 110
    and featurethree.FeatureId = 113") />

这只会为我提供具有我正在寻找的所有功能的列表，但是，它会加入并查看正在生成的休眠 SQL 日志：

select listing0_.ListingId as col_0_0_ 
from dbo.Listing listing0_ 
left outer join Listing_Feature features1_ on listing0_.ListingId=features1_.ListingId 
left outer join dbo.Feature feature2_ on features1_.FeatureId=feature2_.FeatureId
left outer join Listing_Feature features3_ on listing0_.ListingId=features3_.ListingId 
left outer join dbo.Feature feature4_ on features3_.FeatureId=feature4_.FeatureId 
left outer join Listing_Feature features5_ on listing0_.ListingId=features5_.ListingId 
left outer join dbo.Feature feature6_ on features5_.FeatureId=feature6_.FeatureId 
where 1=1 
and feature2_.FeatureId=108 
and feature4_.FeatureId=110 
and feature6_.FeatureId=113

似乎在 HQL 中必须有更有效的方法来做到这一点

---

cf-orm-dev 邮件列表上的 Jon Messer 为我提供了我认为最正确的解决方案，将其发布在此处供大家参考：

“据我所知，ORMExecuteQuery 不处理列表参数，所以如果你想对它们进行参数化并返回对象，你必须执行类似的操作

<cfset featureIds = [javaCast('int',108), javaCast('int',110), javaCast('int',113)] >

<cfset q = ormGetSession().createQuery("
    select l.ListingId 
    from Listing l 
        join l.features as f 
    where f.FeatureId in (:features)
    group by l.ListingId
    having count(*) = #arrayLen(featureIds)#
") /> 

<cfset q.setParameterList('features', featureIds) /> 

<cfset matchingListings = q.list() />

"

谢谢乔恩！

Answer 2

这应该可行：

<cfset featurelist = "110,113,125"/>
<cfset matchingListings = ormExecuteQuery("from Listing l left join l.Features as feature where feature.FeatureId IN (#featurelist#)")/>

如果你想使用绑定参数，你将不得不做一些额外的工作，因为这次 hibernate 不喜欢 ColdFusion 列表和/或数组作为绑定参数。你可以找到一些额外的信息here