【发布时间】:2020-11-22 22:29:54
【问题描述】:
我有一些代码迭代对象,并在对结果执行某些操作之前按顺序对每个对象使用异步方法。我想更改它,以便在执行之前将异步方法调用加入一个未来。下面的重要部分位于HolderStruct::add_squares。我当前的代码如下所示:
use anyhow::Result;
struct AsyncMethodStruct {
value: u64
}
impl AsyncMethodStruct {
fn new(value: u64) -> Self {
AsyncMethodStruct {
value
}
}
async fn get_square(&self) -> Result<u64> {
Ok(self.value * self.value)
}
}
struct HolderStruct {
async_structs: Vec<AsyncMethodStruct>
}
impl HolderStruct {
fn new(async_structs: Vec<AsyncMethodStruct>) -> Self {
HolderStruct {
async_structs
}
}
async fn add_squares(&self) -> Result<u64> {
let mut squares = Vec::with_capacity(self.async_structs.len());
for async_struct in self.async_structs.iter() {
squares.push(async_struct.get_square().await?);
}
let mut sum = 0;
for square in squares.iter() {
sum += square;
}
return Ok(sum);
}
}
我想把HolderStruct::add_squares 改成这样:
use futures::future::join_all;
// [...]
impl HolderStruct {
async fn add_squares(&self) -> Result<u64> {
let mut square_futures = Vec::with_capacity(self.async_structs.len());
for async_struct in self.async_structs.iter() {
square_futures.push(async_struct.get_square());
}
let square_results = join_all(square_futures).await;
let mut sum = 0;
for square_result in square_results.iter() {
sum += square_result?;
}
return Ok(sum);
}
}
但是,编译器使用上面的方法给了我这个错误:
error[E0277]: the `?` operator can only be applied to values that implement `std::ops::Try`
--> src/main.rs:46:20
|
46 | sum += square_result?;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the `?` operator cannot be applied to type `&std::result::Result<u64, anyhow::Error>`
|
= help: the trait `std::ops::Try` is not implemented for `&std::result::Result<u64, anyhow::Error>`
= note: required by `std::ops::Try::into_result`
如何更改代码以不出现此错误?
【问题讨论】:
标签: asynchronous rust