【发布时间】:2019-10-22 02:36:00
【问题描述】:
我现在已经尝试了两天来让我的服务器运行......我想我已经有大约 30 个不同的 nginx 配置并尝试了不同的端口和一切。我现在很不高兴,因为那些为设置 nginx + 节点服务器做教程的人甚至都没有提到错误,一切似乎都很简单,但显然不是......
我让 nginx 服务器以其标准配置运行:
# For more information on configuration, see:
# * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
# * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/
user nginx;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 4096;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
# Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
# See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
# for more information.
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;
server_name _;
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
# Load configuration files for the default server block.
include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
location / {
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
location = /40x.html {
}
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
}
}
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
# server {
# listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
# listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
# server_name _;
# root /usr/share/nginx/html;
#
# ssl_certificate "/etc/pki/nginx/server.crt";
# ssl_certificate_key "/etc/pki/nginx/private/server.key";
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 10m;
# ssl_ciphers PROFILE=SYSTEM;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
#
# # Load configuration files for the default server block.
# include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
# location / {
# }
#
# error_page 404 /404.html;
# location = /40x.html {
# }
#
# error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# }
# }
}
哪些服务器成功地为我提供了默认测试页面...
这是我通过 pm2 运行的 server.js:
var express = require('express'),
path = require('path'),
app = express();
//set the port
app.set('port', 3000);
//get node files i need
app.use('/fa', express.static(__dirname + '/node_modules/@fortawesome/fontawesome-free/'));
//tell express that we want to use the www folder
//for our static assets
app.use(express.static(path.join(__dirname, 'www')));
// Listen for requests
var server = app.listen(app.get('port'), function () {
console.log('The server is running on http://localhost:' + app.get('port'));
});
所以我测试的最后一个配置是原始的,只是将位置块替换为:
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
但我也测试了非常简单的配置,例如:
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
server {
listen 80;
server_name _;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
}
}
}
我就是不知道怎么回事……
通过 curl http://localhost:8080 我收到了我的 html,但没有收到我给定的服务器 IP...
netstat 给了我这个:
netstat -tulpn | grep :80
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 14841/nginx: master
tcp6 0 0 :::80 :::*
LISTEN 14841/nginx: master
netstat -tulpn | grep :3000
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:3000 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 14375/node /home/no
顺便说一句:我一如既往地通过 systemctl 运行 fedora 30 和 nginx,并通过 pm2 start server.js 以非 root 用户身份运行 pm2。 我也使用 UFW 并禁用了 firwalld,但 ufw 中允许使用 WWW ...
非常感谢你们能给我的所有帮助和建议。
我根本不知道该怎么办:(...
【问题讨论】:
-
NGINX 日志说明了什么?
-
哦,顺便说一句,如果有必要的话,这个应用程序是一个非常繁重的 3D 渲染东西,所以我认为可能是超时或数据限制被超过,但我不知道如何解决这个问题到现在为止,如果这真的是一件事,我现在不知道......
-
这是请求的访问日志:
77.191.179.164 - - [06/Jun/2019:14:48:15 +0000] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 502 3693 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36" "-" 77.191.179.164 - - [06/Jun/2019:14:48:15 +0000] "GET /nginx-logo.png HTTP/1.1" 502 3693 "http://140.82.47.236/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36" "-" -
77.191.179.164 - - [06/Jun/2019:14:48:15 +0000] "GET /poweredby.png HTTP/1.1" 502 3693 "http://140.82.47.236/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36" "-" 77.191.179.164 - - [06/Jun/2019:14:48:16 +0000] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 502 3693 "http://140.82.47.236/" "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Fedora; Linux x86_64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/73.0.3683.86 Safari/537.36" "-" -
这是请求的错误日志:
2019/06/06 14:50:57 [crit] 15010#0: *20 connect() to 127.0.0.1:3000 failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 77.191.179.164, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://127.0.0.1:3000/", host: "140.82.47.236" 2019/06/06 14:50:57 [crit] 15010#0: *20 connect() to [::1]:3000 failed (13: Permission denied) while connecting to upstream, client: 77.191.179.164, server: _, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", upstream: "http://[::1]:3000/", host: "140.82.47.236" 2019/06/06
标签: node.js express nginx server bad-gateway