在 Spring 集成中将 XML 转换为 Java 对象的正确方法是什么？

Question

我一直在寻找一种将 XML 到 java 对象转换器合并到我的 spring 集成服务中的方法。这是我确定一定已经存在的东西，但我遇到的问题是我一直在寻找基于旧版本的 spring 集成的文档和教程。

我尝试转换的类已经用 javax.xml.bind.annotation 进行了注释。

这是我迄今为止所提供的服务，基于this page...

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:int="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration"
    xmlns:file="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/file"
    xmlns:feed="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/feed"
    xmlns:jms="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/jms"
    xmlns:int-xml="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/xml"
    xmlns:oxm="http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/feed http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/feed/spring-integration-feed.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/spring-integration.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/file http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/file/spring-integration-file.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/jms http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/jms/spring-integration-jms.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/xml http://www.springframework.org/schema/integration/xml/spring-integration-xml-4.2.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm http://www.springframework.org/schema/oxm/spring-oxm-3.0.xsd">

    .............

    <bean id="unmarshallingTransformer" class="org.springframework.integration.xml.transformer.UnmarshallingTransformer">
        <constructor-arg>
            <bean class="org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller">
                <property name="contextPath" value="com.bottomline.cfrm.amq_wfs_bridge.model.audit" />
            </bean>
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>

    <int-xml:unmarshalling-transformer id="defaultUnmarshaller"
    input-channel="channel_1" output-channel="channel_2"
    unmarshaller="unmarshallingTransformer"/>

    .............

</beans>

但是当我尝试这个时，我得到...

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'org.springframework.integration.xml.transformer.UnmarshallingTransformer#0': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through constructor argument with index 0 of type [org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller]: Could not convert constructor argument value of type [org.springframework.integration.xml.transformer.UnmarshallingTransformer] to required type [org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller]: Failed to convert value of type [org.springframework.integration.xml.transformer.UnmarshallingTransformer] to required type [org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller]; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot convert value of type [org.springframework.integration.xml.transformer.UnmarshallingTransformer] to required type [org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller]: no matching editors or conversion strategy found
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:724) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.autowireConstructor(ConstructorResolver.java:185) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireConstructor(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1143) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1046) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:510) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:482) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:772) ~[spring-beans-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:839) ~[spring-context-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:538) ~[spring-context-4.2.7.RELEASE.jar:4.2.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:118) ~[spring-boot-1.3.6.RELEASE.jar:1.3.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:760) ~[spring-boot-1.3.6.RELEASE.jar:1.3.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.createAndRefreshContext(SpringApplication.java:360) ~[spring-boot-1.3.6.RELEASE.jar:1.3.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:306) ~[spring-boot-1.3.6.RELEASE.jar:1.3.6.RELEASE]
    at com.bridge.Application.main(Application.java:14) [classes/:na]

Answer 1

不确定您要达到什么目标，但您的 StackTrace 说明了您需要的所有内容，但您错过了：

Could not convert constructor argument value of type [org.springframework.integration.xml.transformer.UnmarshallingTransformer] to required type [org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller]

看，你的代码是这样的：

unmarshaller="unmarshallingTransformer"

其中unmarshallingTransformer 属于UnmarshallingTransformer 类型，但这要求它类似于org.springframework.oxm.Unmarshaller。

考虑配置Jaxb2Marshaller bean 并将其用作对该unmarshaller 属性的引用。

您无需手动配置UnmarshallingTransformer。 <int-xml:unmarshalling-transformer> 将为您做到这一点。