【发布时间】：2016-04-25 18:09:08
【问题描述】：
这里是春季新手。尝试将各种在线春季教程融合到一个工作项目中。从 link 中描述的 spring mvc 教程开始。
现在我正在尝试将有关 Spring data jpa 的 this 在线教程融合到上述项目中。正如您在附图中看到的，我已经添加了所有必要的项目文件（src、test、.xml 文件等）。
我的问题是，当我执行 mvn package（这是我一直用来构建和运行测试的方法）时，第二个项目的新测试套件没有执行。我想知道为什么！在不泄露所有资源的情况下，我将展示一些最重要的配置 (.xml) 文件。
显示添加的新文件、现有文件和问题简要说明的图片： 注意：抱歉，stackoverflow 正在删除一些 xml 元数据。它们主要是导入 xml 定义的标题标签，因此并不那么重要。
-
orm.xml（为 spring-data-jpa 练习添加）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><persistence-unit-metadata> <persistence-unit-defaults> <entity-listeners> <entity-listener class="org.springframework.data.jpa.domain.support.AuditingEntityListener" /> </entity-listeners> </persistence-unit-defaults> </persistence-unit-metadata> <named-query name="Person.findByName"> <query>select p from Person p where p.firstName = :firstName AND p.lastName = :lastName</query> </named-query> -
persistence.xml（为 spring-data-jpa 练习添加）
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd" 版本="2.1">
<persistence-unit name="hsql"> <provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider> <properties> <property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect" /> <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" /> <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate" /> <property name="hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy" value="org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy"/> <property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.HashtableCacheProvider" /> <property name="jadira.usertype.autoRegisterUserTypes" value="true" /> <property name="jadira.usertype.databaseZone" value="jvm" /> </properties> </persistence-unit> -
root-context.xml（最初用于 spring-mvc-tutorial）
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components --> <!-- CSRF protection. Here we only include the CsrfFilter instead of all of Spring Security. See http://docs.spring.io/spring-security/site/docs/3.2.x/reference/htmlsingle/#csrf for more information on Spring Security's CSRF protection --> <bean id="csrfFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.csrf.CsrfFilter"> <constructor-arg> <bean class="org.springframework.security.web.csrf.HttpSessionCsrfTokenRepository"/> </constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- Provides automatic CSRF token inclusion when using Spring MVC Form tags or Thymeleaf. See http://localhost:8080/#forms and form.jsp for examples --> <bean id="requestDataValueProcessor" class="org.springframework.security.web.servlet.support.csrf.CsrfRequestDataValueProcessor"/>
4.) controllers.xml, 5.)servlet-context.xml 文件只是将控制器映射到路径、定义和实例化 dispatcher-servlet 以及 spring-mvc-tutorial 中已经存在的其他 bean 的标准文件代码。我相信他们与这张票中描述的问题没有任何关系。
这是未执行的测试文件，我想运行：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration
@TransactionConfiguration
@Transactional
public class PersonRepositoryTest {
final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PersonRepositoryTest.class);
private final static Integer FIRST_ID = Integer.valueOf(1);
private final static Integer SECOND_ID = Integer.valueOf(2);
private final static int EXPECTED_COUNT = 3;
private final static String FIRST_NAME = "Joe";
private final static String LAST_NAME = "Smith";
private final static int EXPECTED_ADDRESS_COUNT = 1;
private final static String ADDR = "1060 West Addison St.";
private final static String CITY = "Chicago";
private final static String STATE = "IL";
private final static String ZIP_POSTAL = "60613";
private final static String COUNTRY = "USA";
@Autowired
private PersonRepository personRepository;
@Autowired
private ProfessionalRepository professionalRepository;
@Test
public void testFindOne() {
Person person = personRepository.findOne(FIRST_ID);
testPersonOne(person);
}
...
.. //more tests
非常感谢任何帮助！
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.springframework.samples</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-mvc-showcase</artifactId>
<name>spring-mvc-showcase</name>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<java-version>1.7</java-version>
<org.springframework-version>4.2.2.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
<org.springframework.security-version>4.0.1.RELEASE</org.springframework.security-version>
<org.aspectj-version>1.8.1</org.aspectj-version>
<org.slf4j-version>1.7.12</org.slf4j-version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- Spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
<exclusions>
<!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
<exclusion>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- AspectJ -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${org.slf4j-version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.16</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- @Inject -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
<version>1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0.30</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl-impl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson JSON Processor -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Rome Atom+RSS -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rometools</groupId>
<artifactId>rome</artifactId>
<version>1.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- JSR 303 with Hibernate Validator -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.validation</groupId>
<artifactId>validation-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0.GA</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Joda Time Library -->
<dependency>
<groupId>joda-time</groupId>
<artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
<version>2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- File Upload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Security (used for CSRF protection only) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-web</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework.security-version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${org.springframework-version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>xmlunit</groupId>
<artifactId>xmlunit</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jayway.jsonpath</groupId>
<artifactId>json-path</artifactId>
<version>0.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-library</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!--Additional POM for spring-data-jpa trial -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.persistence</groupId>
<artifactId>persistence-api</artifactId>
<version>1.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
<version>1.9.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<repositories>
<!-- For testing against latest Spring snapshots -->
<repository>
<id>org.springframework.maven.snapshot</id>
<name>Spring Maven Snapshot Repository</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/snapshot</url>
<releases><enabled>false</enabled></releases>
<snapshots><enabled>true</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
<!-- For developing against latest Spring milestones -->
<repository>
<id>org.springframework.maven.milestone</id>
<name>Spring Maven Milestone Repository</name>
<url>http://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots><enabled>false</enabled></snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>${java-version}</source>
<target>${java-version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.12</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Tests.java</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/Abstract*.java</exclude>
</excludes>
<junitArtifactName>junit:junit</junitArtifactName>
<argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>install</id>
<phase>install</phase>
<goals>
<goal>sources</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectj-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<!-- Have to use version 1.2 since version 1.3 does not appear to work with ITDs -->
<version>1.2</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- You must use Maven 2.0.9 or above or these are ignored (see MNG-2972) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjtools</artifactId>
<version>${org.aspectj-version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>test-compile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<outxml>true</outxml>
<source>${java-version}</source>
<target>${java-version}</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>9.0.6.v20130930</version>
<configuration>
<webApp>
<contextPath>/${project.artifactId}</contextPath>
</webApp>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
【问题讨论】：
-
在 maven 构建阶段执行测试类与持久性 API 或 spring bean 配置无关。请发布 POM.xml 文件的内容。
-
还注意到，这可能是因为您的项目结构。我相信您的基本包是“org.springframework”，您的 application.java 位于该包下，对于 JPA 实体，您的包结构是 org.springbyexample.orm.entity。在这种情况下，spring boot 不会扫描所有的包。在包“org.springframework.entities”和“org.springframework.repositories”中包含JPA的东西，然后尝试一次。
-
我将两个包的根名称更改为 com.apil.springapp ('root-pkg') 。因此，现在一切都生活在“root-pkg”之下。运行mvn package仍然只运行/test/'root-pkg'/samples.mvc、/test/'root-pkg'/web.app.user下的84个单元测试，但不在/test/'root-pkg'下/orm。知道发生了什么吗？谢谢！
标签： spring spring-mvc spring-data-jpa springjunit4classrunner