春季启动和 SQLite

Question

我正在尝试将 SQLite 与 Spring Boot 应用程序一起使用。我知道 Spring Boot 中对 MongoDB 的出色支持。但是我找不到将 Spring Boot 与 SQLite 一起使用的方法？有什么建议从哪里或如何开始使用 Spring Boot 和 SQLite？

Answer 1

Spring Boot 不能与 SQLite 一起使用（就像它与 H2、HSQL 或 Apache Derby 一样——我建议您使用其中的任何一种来代替 SQLite）。

首先，您需要覆盖数据源以指定您的 SQLite 数据源。 在您的配置中使用以下代码（使用 Spring Boot 1.1.0.M2 中引入的 DataSourceBuilder）

@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
        DataSourceBuilder dataSourceBuilder = DataSourceBuilder.create();
        dataSourceBuilder.driverClassName("org.sqlite.JDBC");
        dataSourceBuilder.url("jdbc:sqlite:your.db");
        return dataSourceBuilder.build();   
}

然后你需要创建一个 SQLiteDialect，因为 Hibernate 还没有（基于来自 here 的代码，但适用于 Hibernate 4）

package your.package

import java.sql.Types;

import org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.StandardSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.SQLFunctionTemplate;
import org.hibernate.dialect.function.VarArgsSQLFunction;
import org.hibernate.Hibernate;
import org.hibernate.type.StringType;

public class SQLiteDialect extends Dialect {
    public SQLiteDialect() {
        registerColumnType(Types.BIT, "integer");
        registerColumnType(Types.TINYINT, "tinyint");
        registerColumnType(Types.SMALLINT, "smallint");
        registerColumnType(Types.INTEGER, "integer");
        registerColumnType(Types.BIGINT, "bigint");
        registerColumnType(Types.FLOAT, "float");
        registerColumnType(Types.REAL, "real");
        registerColumnType(Types.DOUBLE, "double");
        registerColumnType(Types.NUMERIC, "numeric");
        registerColumnType(Types.DECIMAL, "decimal");
        registerColumnType(Types.CHAR, "char");
        registerColumnType(Types.VARCHAR, "varchar");
        registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARCHAR, "longvarchar");
        registerColumnType(Types.DATE, "date");
        registerColumnType(Types.TIME, "time");
        registerColumnType(Types.TIMESTAMP, "timestamp");
        registerColumnType(Types.BINARY, "blob");
        registerColumnType(Types.VARBINARY, "blob");
        registerColumnType(Types.LONGVARBINARY, "blob");
        // registerColumnType(Types.NULL, "null");
        registerColumnType(Types.BLOB, "blob");
        registerColumnType(Types.CLOB, "clob");
        registerColumnType(Types.BOOLEAN, "integer");

        registerFunction( "concat", new VarArgsSQLFunction(StringType.INSTANCE, "", "||", "") );
        registerFunction( "mod", new SQLFunctionTemplate( StringType.INSTANCE, "?1 % ?2" ) );
        registerFunction( "substr", new StandardSQLFunction("substr", StringType.INSTANCE) );
        registerFunction( "substring", new StandardSQLFunction( "substr", StringType.INSTANCE) );
    }

    public boolean supportsIdentityColumns() {
        return true;
    }

  /*
  public boolean supportsInsertSelectIdentity() {
    return true; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
  }
  */

    public boolean hasDataTypeInIdentityColumn() {
        return false; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
    }

  /*
  public String appendIdentitySelectToInsert(String insertString) {
    return new StringBuffer(insertString.length()+30). // As specify in NHibernate dialect
      append(insertString).
      append("; ").append(getIdentitySelectString()).
      toString();
  }
  */

    public String getIdentityColumnString() {
        // return "integer primary key autoincrement";
        return "integer";
    }

    public String getIdentitySelectString() {
        return "select last_insert_rowid()";
    }

    public boolean supportsLimit() {
        return true;
    }

    protected String getLimitString(String query, boolean hasOffset) {
        return new StringBuffer(query.length()+20).
                append(query).
                append(hasOffset ? " limit ? offset ?" : " limit ?").
                toString();
    }

    public boolean supportsTemporaryTables() {
        return true;
    }

    public String getCreateTemporaryTableString() {
        return "create temporary table if not exists";
    }

    public boolean dropTemporaryTableAfterUse() {
        return false;
    }

    public boolean supportsCurrentTimestampSelection() {
        return true;
    }

    public boolean isCurrentTimestampSelectStringCallable() {
        return false;
    }

    public String getCurrentTimestampSelectString() {
        return "select current_timestamp";
    }

    public boolean supportsUnionAll() {
        return true;
    }

    public boolean hasAlterTable() {
        return false; // As specify in NHibernate dialect
    }

    public boolean dropConstraints() {
        return false;
    }

    public String getAddColumnString() {
        return "add column";
    }

    public String getForUpdateString() {
        return "";
    }

    public boolean supportsOuterJoinForUpdate() {
        return false;
    }

    public String getDropForeignKeyString() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No drop foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
    }

    public String getAddForeignKeyConstraintString(String constraintName,
                                                   String[] foreignKey, String referencedTable, String[] primaryKey,
                                                   boolean referencesPrimaryKey) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No add foreign key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
    }

    public String getAddPrimaryKeyConstraintString(String constraintName) {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("No add primary key syntax supported by SQLiteDialect");
    }

    public boolean supportsIfExistsBeforeTableName() {
        return true;
    }

    public boolean supportsCascadeDelete() {
        return false;
    }
}

最后在application.properties覆盖以下设置

spring.jpa.database-platform=your.package.SQLiteDialect
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create-drop

第一个设置是为了让 Spring Boot 通知 Hibernate 它应该使用上面创建的 SQLiteDialect。

Answer 2

除了@geoand 提供的出色答案之外，DataSourceBuilder 还希望您的类路径中包含以下类之一：

org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource
com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource

或者您可以通过设置覆盖类搜索： dataSourceBuilder.type(org.sqlite.SQLiteDataSource.class);

如果不这样做，则会导致 No supported DataSource type found 错误。

您可能还需要设置 hibernate.dialect=your.package.SQLiteDialect