无法使用 GeckoDriver 启动 Firefox

【问题标题】：Cannot Launch Firefox using GeckoDriver无法使用 GeckoDriver 启动 Firefox
【发布时间】：2017-06-23 21:49:03
【问题描述】：

我在我的 Mac 和 Selenium 3.0.1 上运行 Firefox 51，无论我尝试什么，我都无法让 Firefox 与我的 selenium 代码一起工作。我将 GeckoDriver 添加到 /usr/local/bin 并 添加了系统属性行，但它不断收到 connection refused.。这是我的代码：

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import io.github.bonigarcia.wdm.FirefoxDriverManager;

public WebDriver getDriver() throws MalformedURLException {     
    FirefoxDriverManager.getInstance().setup();
    System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "/usr/local/bin/geckodriver");
    driver = new FirefoxDriver();
    // Tests here
}

以下是错误日志：

Usage:
    /usr/local/bin/geckodriver [OPTIONS]
/usr/local/bin/geckodriver: Unknown option --port=30325
Feb 06, 2017 1:59:11 PM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Attempting bi-dialect session, assuming Postel's Law holds true on the remote end
FAILED CONFIGURATION: @BeforeTest Before
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException: Connect to localhost:30325 [localhost/127.0.0.1, localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1] failed: Connection refused (Connection refused)
Build info: version: '3.0.1', revision: '1969d75', time: '2016-10-18 09:49:13 -0700'
System info: host: 'Kevins-MacBook-Pro.local', ip: '192.168.0.26', os.name: 'Mac OS X', os.arch: 'x86_64', os.version: '10.12.3', java.version: '1.8.0_121'
Driver info: driver.version: FirefoxDriver
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:91)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:601)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:241)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:128)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:259)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:247)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:242)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:238)
    at org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.<init>(FirefoxDriver.java:127)
    at com.kirklands.automation.ecom.Base.getDriver(Base.java:29)
    at com.kirklands.automation.ecom.tests.TestBase.Before(TestBase.java:16)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:80)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurationMethod(Invoker.java:564)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:213)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeConfigurations(Invoker.java:138)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.beforeRun(TestRunner.java:641)
    at org.testng.TestRunner.run(TestRunner.java:609)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runTest(SuiteRunner.java:334)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.runSequentially(SuiteRunner.java:329)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.privateRun(SuiteRunner.java:291)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunner.run(SuiteRunner.java:240)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.runSuite(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:52)
    at org.testng.SuiteRunnerWorker.run(SuiteRunnerWorker.java:86)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesSequentially(TestNG.java:1198)
    at org.testng.TestNG.runSuitesLocally(TestNG.java:1123)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1031)
    at org.testng.remote.AbstractRemoteTestNG.run(AbstractRemoteTestNG.java:132)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.initAndRun(RemoteTestNG.java:236)
    at org.testng.remote.RemoteTestNG.main(RemoteTestNG.java:81)
Caused by: org.apache.http.conn.HttpHostConnectException: Connect to localhost:30325 [localhost/127.0.0.1, localhost/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1] failed: Connection refused (Connection refused)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:158)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.connect(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager.java:353)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.establishRoute(MainClientExec.java:380)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:236)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:184)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:88)
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:184)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:71)
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:55)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.ApacheHttpClient.fallBackExecute(ApacheHttpClient.java:142)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.internal.ApacheHttpClient.execute(ApacheHttpClient.java:88)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:108)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake.createSession(ProtocolHandshake.java:64)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.HttpCommandExecutor.execute(HttpCommandExecutor.java:141)
    at org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:82)
    ... 32 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused (Connection refused)
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:350)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:206)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:188)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
    at org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory.connectSocket(PlainConnectionSocketFactory.java:74)
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.connect(DefaultHttpClientConnectionOperator.java:141)
    ... 47 more

SKIPPED CONFIGURATION: @AfterTest After

Chrome 运行良好毫无价值（如果我使用 ChromeDriverManager.，它也在 /usr/local/bin/chromedriver。所以我不知道这里发生了什么。

【问题讨论】：

  • 你用的是什么 FF 版本，真的是 v5 还是只是错字？
  • 哈哈...51。已编辑。
  • 据我了解，您使用的是WebDriverManager。我快速通读了自述文件，看来您不需要覆盖gecko-driver 系统属性。所以尝试删除System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "/usr/local/bin/geckodriver");。

标签： java selenium firefox geckodriver


【解决方案1】：

终于找到问题了，看看你有没有webdriver GeckoDriver verion v15？因为 linux 只存在 64 位，缺少 32 位，所以如果你有 32 位，它将无法工作。我安装了 14 版，32 位，它工作得很好。

【讨论】：

    【解决方案2】：

    试试这个

    System.setProperty("webdriver.firefox.bin", "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","C:\\geckodriver.exe");          
driver = new FirefoxDriver();

    不要忘记下载geckodriver 并将其放在您想要的路径中。 我直接放在C:\驱动里

    【讨论】：

      【解决方案3】：

      我认为 Geckodriver 路径是问题所在。

      尝试如下指定。

      System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D:\\Jar's\\geckodriver-v0.11.1-win64\\geckodriver.exe");

      如果有效，请告诉我。

      【讨论】：

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