firebase deploy --only 函数上出现 NPM 错误的原因是什么答案

【问题标题】：What's the reason for NPM Error on firebase deploy --only functionsfirebase deploy --only 函数上出现 NPM 错误的原因是什么
【发布时间】：2019-02-07 04:11:14
【问题描述】：

我最近在尝试部署 Firebase 功能时遇到此错误。但是，自上次成功部署以来，我没有更改任何依赖项...

✔  functions: all necessary APIs are enabled
i  functions: preparing functions directory for uploading...
i  functions: packaged functions (57.25 KB) for uploading
✔  functions: functions folder uploaded successfully
i  functions: updating Node.js 6 function firestoreEmail(us-central1)...
i  functions: updating Node.js 6 function apiMain(us-central1)...
✔  functions[apiMain(us-central1)]: Successful update operation.
⚠  functions[firestoreEmail(us-central1)]: Deployment error.
Build failed: exit status 1
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-133-generic
npm ERR! argv "/nodejs/bin/node" "/nodejs/bin/npm" "--global-style" "--production" "--fetch-retries=5" "--fetch-retry-factor=2" "--fetch-retry-mintimeout=1000" "install" "/workspace"
npm ERR! node v6.14.0
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.10

npm ERR! Hostname/IP doesn't match certificate's altnames: "Host: registry.npmjs.org. is not in the cert's altnames: DNS:a.sni.fastly.net, DNS:a.sni.global-ssl.fastly.net"
npm ERR!
npm ERR! If you need help, you may report this error at:
npm ERR!     <https://github.com/npm/npm/issues>

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /workspace/npm-debug.log



Functions deploy had errors. To continue deploying other features (such as database), run:
    firebase deploy --except functions

Error: Functions did not deploy properly.

【问题讨论】：

运行 $ npm install -g firebase-tools 时出现同样的错误
在尝试部署我的功能时遇到了同样的错误。谢谢分享

标签： firebase google-cloud-functions firebase-cli

【解决方案1】：

Firebase 状态页面提到 NPM 注册表中断

https://status.firebase.google.com/incident/Functions/18033

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

出现了中断https://status.npmjs.org/incidents/v22ffls5cd6h - 他们建议更改您的 DNS，因为 ISP 正在缓存错误的详细信息。

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

运行这条线（我知道它很丑，但它有效）：

dig www.npmjs.com @1.1.1.1 | tac | echo "$(grep -oP 'www\.npmjs\.com(.)+\t\K([\d\.]*)' -m 1) www.npmjs.com"

将输出复制并粘贴到/etc/hosts文件的末尾

【讨论】：