【发布时间】:2018-06-09 04:35:57
【问题描述】:
我使用 Firefox 版本 54.0.1(64 位)、Geckodriver v0.17.0-win64 和 Selenium 3.4.0,但是当我运行我的场景时,Firefox 会打开并在一秒钟后关闭。所以,我的场景被忽略了。我使用了不同版本的 Firefox、Geckodriver 和 Selenium。但没有帮助 这是我的代码:
private static WebDriver createConfiguredDriver() {
final String driverName = TestData.getBrowser(); //BrowserType.FIREFOX
final boolean remote = TestData.isRemoteMode(); //"webdriver.isremote";
DesiredCapabilities desiredCapabilites = new DesiredCapabilities(driverName, "", Platform.ANY);
desiredCapabilites.setCapability("marionette", false);
if (remote) {
final String host = TestData.getBrowserHost();
final int port = TestData.getBrowserPort();
logger.info("Remote browser host: " + host);
logger.info("Remote browser port: " + port);
try {
URL remoteAddress = new URL("http", host, port, "/wd/hub");
return new RemoteWebDriver(remoteAddress, desiredCapabilites);
} catch (MalformedURLException mue) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Failed to create remote URL using host: " + host, mue);
}
}
else if (BrowserType.FIREFOX.equalsIgnoreCase(driverName)) {
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver",
"src\\main\\resources\\geckodriver\\geckodriver.exe");
logger.info("Using local FireFox WebDriver.");
// desiredCapabilites.setCapability("firefox_binary", "C:\\Program Files\\Mozilla Firefox\\firefox.exe");
return new FirefoxDriver(desiredCapabilites);
这是我的 pom.xml:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>3.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium.fluent</groupId>
<artifactId>fluent-selenium</artifactId>
<version>1.14.5</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-jvm</artifactId>
<version>1.0.11</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-picocontainer</artifactId>
<version>1.1.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>info.cukes</groupId>
<artifactId>gherkin</artifactId>
<version>2.12.2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<profile>
<id>firefox</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<webdriver.driver>firefox</webdriver.driver>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>remote</id>
<properties>
<webdriver.isremote>true</webdriver.isremote>
<webdriver.host>vwbnode01</webdriver.host>
<webdriver.port>4444</webdriver.port>
</properties>
</profile>
</profiles>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.20.1</version>
<configuration>
<skip>false</skip>
<forkCount>1</forkCount>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.15</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*Test.java</include>
<include>**/Test*.java</include>
<include>**/*Steps.java</include>
<include>**/*TestRunner.java</include>
</includes>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
<configuration>
<source>9</source>
<target>9</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.9</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
我的控制台:
rg.openqa.selenium.remote.UnreachableBrowserException:无法启动新会话。可能的原因是远程服务器地址无效或浏览器启动失败。 构建信息:版本:'3.4.0',修订:'未知',时间:'未知' 系统信息:主机:'WS00MU016',ip:'',os.name:'Windows 10',os.arch:'amd64',os.version:'10.0',java.version:'9.0.1' 驱动信息:driver.version:FirefoxDriver
在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:658) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:250) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:236) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.(RemoteWebDriver.java:137) 在 org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:191) 在 org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:108) 在 org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver.(FirefoxDriver.java:137) 在 com.dods.ui.mpp.tests.runner.CucumberTestRunner.createConfiguredDriver(CucumberTestRunner.java:60) 在 com.dods.ui.mpp.tests.runner.CucumberTestRunner.init(CucumberTestRunner.java:84) 在 java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) 在 java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) 在 java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) 在 java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564) 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12) 在 org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24) 在 org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27) 在 org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363) 在 cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber.run(Cucumber.java:100) 在 org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137) 在 com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:68) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:47) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:242) 在 com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:70) 引起:java.lang.NullPointerException 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverService.waitUntilAvailable(DriverService.java:192) 在 org.openqa.selenium.firefox.XpiDriverService.start(XpiDriverService.java:94) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.service.DriverCommandExecutor.execute(DriverCommandExecutor.java:78) 在 org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:637) ... 24 更多
【问题讨论】:
-
尝试将 selenium 升级到最新版本,看看它是否有效。我相信壁虎至少应该是 0.18
-
我还想看看你在哪里打电话给
createConfiguredDriver以及你是如何处理驱动程序的。您是否已通过代码查看浏览器关闭的确切时间?有没有可能您在使用前不小心丢弃了它? -
我升级到 Selenium 3.8.1 和 Gecko 0.19 但仍然无法运行。浏览器正在打开,但无法在浏览器中获取 URL。我在控制台“org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: Timed out waiting 45 seconds for Firefox to start.”中有一个错误。
标签: java selenium firefox cucumber geckodriver