通过驱动程序 ChromeOptions 和 DesiredCapabilities？

Question

新的 Google chrome 更新会在浏览器中显示此消息“您正在使用不受支持的命令行标志：--ignore-certificate-errors。稳定性和安全性将受到影响。”

根据我在 selenium 错误报告中阅读的内容，临时解决方案是使用

启动 webdriver

options.AddArgument("test-type")

我在创建驱动程序时已经传递了 DesiredCapabilities。如何将 ChromeOptions 和 DesiredCapabilities 都传递给驱动程序？

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
capabilities.setCapability("chrome.switches", Arrays.asList("--incognito"));

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("test-type");

WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);

Answer 1

添加我的答案以帮助仍在使用 Selenium 最新版本寻找 ChromeOptions 和 Capabilities 的用户。

从 v3.6.0 开始不推荐将功能传递给 ChromeDriver 构造函数。 Source code Reference

ChromeDriver(Capabilities capabilities)
Deprecated. 
Use ChromeDriver(ChromeOptions) instead.

相反，您应该开始使用以下内容：

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setAcceptInsecureCerts(true);
options.setUnhandledPromptBehaviour(UnexpectedAlertBehaviour.ACCEPT);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options)

您仍然可以定义自己的功能，但请确保将这些功能与 ChromeOptions 合并，如下所示：

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("something", true);

ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
options.merge(capabilities);

您可以查看Selenium ChromeOptions 上的文章，了解有关 ChromeOptions 和 Capabilities 的更详细用法

Answer 2

public void setUp() throws Exception
{
    System.out.println("Launching Google browser");
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\chromedriver.exe");   

    ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
    options.addArguments("disable-infobars");
    Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<String, Object>();
    prefs.put("profile.default_content_setting_values.automatic_downloads", 1);
    options.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
    prefs.put("download.default_directory", "C:\\Downloads");
    driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(100, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.manage().window().maximize(); 
}

Answer 3

可以试试这个：

chromeOptions = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
prefs = {"profile.managed_default_content_settings.images":2}
chromeOptions.add_experimental_option("prefs",prefs)
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=chromeOptions)

相关信息可以在这里找到： http://nullege.com/codes/search/selenium.webdriver.ChromeOptions.add_experimental_option

Answer 4

我也遇到了同样的问题，我终于解决了。基本上，您可以将ChromeOptions 添加到DesiredCapabilities，然后使用DesiredCapabilities 创建驱动程序。一旦我尝试过，它就摆脱了横幅。无论如何，这是代码：

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("test-type");
capabilities.setCapability("chrome.binary", "<Path to binary>");
capabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, options);
webDriver = new ChromeDriver(capabilities);

Answer 5

仅供参考：此技术似乎不适用于 Chrome 41.0.2272.101m。

ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.AddExcludedArgument("ignore-certificate-errors");
capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.Chrome();
capabilities.SetCapability(ChromeOptions.Capability, chromeOptions);

new RemoteWebDriver(hubUri, capabilities, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(180))

生成

09:39:24.110 WARN - Exception: unknown error: cannot parse capability: chromeOptions
from unknown error: unrecognized chrome option: Arguments
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.10.267521,platform=Windows NT 6.3 x86_64) 
(WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 1.52 seconds
Build info: version: '2.43.0', revision: '597b76b', time: '2014-09-09 20:52:14'
System info: host: 'T10-E8-GREGPE', ip: '10.123.160.70', os.name: 'Windows 8.1', os.arch: 'x86', os.version: '6.3', java.version: '1.8.0_40'
Driver info: org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver

这似乎有效：

ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
chromeOptions.AddArgument("test-type");
capabilities = (DesiredCapabilities)chromeOptions.ToCapabilities();

new RemoteWebDriver(hubUri, capabilities, TimeSpan.FromSeconds(180));