JUnit runner 类无法执行@before

Question

下面是项目结构：

project structure

Before After class

    Test Runner class:
    package runnerPackage;

    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import cucumber.api.CucumberOptions;
    import cucumber.api.junit.Cucumber;

    @RunWith(Cucumber.class)
    @CucumberOptions(   plugin = {"html:target/cucumber-html-report",
    "json:target/cucumber.json",
    "pretty:target/cucumber-pretty.txt",
    "usage:target/cucumber-usage.json"
     }, 
    features="classpath:MyFirstApp.feature",glue={"stepDefinitions"},tags=
    {"@sceneOne1"})
    public class TestRunner {

    }
Feature file :
@tag

Feature: Test HDFC

@sceneOne1

Scenario: Test HDFC

Given I open HDFC Bank home page and click on 'Login' button

***********************************************
Step Definition :

package stepDefinitions;

import pages.MyFirstMethod;

import cucumber.api.java.en.Given;

public class MyFirstStepDefinition {


    MyFirstMethod m=new MyFirstMethod();

    @Given("^I open HDFC Bank home page and click on 'Login' button$")

   public void iOpenHDFCBankHomePageAndClickOnLoginButton() throws 

    Throwable {

    m.clickOnElement();

    }
 }
**********************************************
Before After class:

package runnerPackage;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

import pages.ConfigReadFile;

import pages.PageInstances;

import cucumber.api.Scenario;

import cucumber.api.java.After;

import cucumber.api.java.Before;

公共类 BeforeAfter 扩展 PageInstances{

@Before
public static void runBefore(Scenario scenario)
    {
    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "D:\\chromedriver_win32_2.26\\chromedriver.exe");
    System.out.println("reached here");
    driver=new ChromeDriver();
    System.out.println(ConfigReadFile.URL);
    driver.get(ConfigReadFile.URL);

    }
    @After
    public static void runAfter()
    {
    System.out.println("do noting");
    }

}
**********************************************************
Page Instances:
package pages;

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

public class PageInstances {
    protected static WebDriver driver;

}

方法： 打包页面；

导入 java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit；

导入 org.openqa.selenium.By; 导入 org.openqa.selenium.interactions.Actions;

公共类 MyFirstMethod 扩展 PageInstances{

public void clickOnElement()
{
    Actions action=new Actions(driver);
    action.moveToElement(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='cee_closeBtn']/img[@alt='Close']"))).click();
    action.perform();
    //driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='cee_closeBtn']/img[@alt='Close']")).click();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(40, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.findElement(By.id("loginsubmit")).click();
    System.out.println(driver.getCurrentUrl());
    //loginButton.click();

} }

Configuration xml:
<ConfigurationFile.xml>

<url>some random url</url>

</ConfigurationFile.xml>

配置读取文件：

package pages;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;

public class ConfigReadFile {

public static final String URL;

static {


File f=new File("file path");

DocumentBuilderFactory 

docbuildFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder = null;

try {
builder = docbuildFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e1.printStackTrace();

}
Document doc = null;
try {
 doc = builder.parse(f);
 } catch(Exception es)
{

}
URL=doc.getElementsByTagName("url").item(0).getTextContent();

System.out.println(URL);
}
}

我想为每个 secnario 打开 chrome 浏览器和 hdfc 链接，所以我用@before 对其进行了注释

Answer 1

应该提到glue={"stepDefinitions","runnerPackage"} 以便它加载钩子类