Flask App 在本地运行，但在 heroku 服务器上返回应用程序错误

Question

import os
import uuid

from flask import Flask, request, render_template, jsonify, redirect, url_for

from utils import get_parsed_file

app = Flask(__name__)
IS_PROD = os.environ.get("IS_PROD", False)


def allowed_file(filename):
    allowed_filetypes = ['txt', 'json']
    return '.' in filename and filename.rsplit('.', 1)[1].lower() in allowed_filetypes


@app.route('/parse-file', methods=['POST'])
def parse_file():
    file = request.files['0']
    if not allowed_file(file.filename):
        response = {
            "success": False,
            "error_message": "Please upload a valid file!",
        }
    else:
        filename, file_extension = os.path.splitext(file.filename)
        filename = str(uuid.uuid4())
        tmp_filepath = os.path.join("conversations", filename + file_extension)
        file.save(tmp_filepath)
        try:
            parsed_items, persons_list = get_parsed_file(tmp_filepath)
            response = {
                "success": True,
                "chat": parsed_items,
                "users": persons_list
            }
        except Exception as e:
            response = {
                "success": False,
                "error_message": str(e)
            }

        os.remove(tmp_filepath)
    return jsonify(response), 200


@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def main():
    ctx = { 
        'is_prod': IS_PROD
    }
    if request.args.get('redirect'):
        message = "Sorry, we couldn't find the page"
        return render_template("index.html", data=ctx, error_message=message)
    else:
        return render_template("index.html", data=ctx)


@app.errorhandler(404)
def not_found(e):
    return redirect(url_for('main', redirect='home'))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(debug=not IS_PROD, host="0.0.0.0", threaded=True)

当我将主机设置为 127.0.0.1 时，应用程序运行良好，但是当我将其部署在主机为 0.0.0.0 的 heroku 服务器上时，它会引发应用程序错误。当我尝试使用 heroku-cli 调试错误时，它显示，

2021-05-18T16:18:57.000000+00:00 app[api]: Build succeeded
2021-05-18T16:19:01.686752+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=                  GET path="/" host=xport-view.herokuapp.com request_id=e7a62471-dafc-4047-814c-e71e816542a8 fw                  d="202.142.114.99" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2021-05-18T16:19:02.592156+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=                  GET path="/favicon.ico" host=xport-view.herokuapp.com request_id=d7e97241-6cc4-4246-94ac-3634                  69d34c14 fwd="202.142.114.99" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=https
2021-05-18T16:26:24.627969+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=                  GET path="/" host=xport-view.herokuapp.com request_id=09e1ded1-95af-4420-a78c-061335d2a632 fw                  d="202.142.114.99" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=http
2021-05-18T16:26:25.203323+00:00 heroku[router]: at=error code=H10 desc="App crashed" method=                  GET path="/favicon.ico" host=xport-view.herokuapp.com request_id=11ff414a-5714-4ce9-aab6-a1f5                  54f9ad92 fwd="202.142.114.99" dyno= connect= service= status=503 bytes= protocol=http

请帮助或提出任何建议，谢谢！

Answer 1

这通常发生在procfile 出现错误时。是不是不小心设置了静态端口？

尝试像这样修改procfile或cli命令

web: gunicorn --bind 0.0.0.0:$PORT flaskapp:app

确保您没有硬设置端口并且web 后面没有空格。