UnknownEntityTypeException：无法找到持久性（Hibernate 5.0）

Question

在下面的代码中，当我尝试执行 Main.java 时出现异常：

Exception in thread "main" org.hibernate.UnknownEntityTypeException: Unable to locate persister: com.np.vta.test.pojo.Users
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.locateEntityPersister(SessionFactoryImpl.java:792)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.locateEntityPersister(SessionImpl.java:2637)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.access$2500(SessionImpl.java:164)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.<init>(SessionImpl.java:2575)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl$IdentifierLoadAccessImpl.<init>(SessionImpl.java:2562)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.byId(SessionImpl.java:1044)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.get(SessionImpl.java:955)
    at com.app.test.Main.main(Main.java:20)

但如果我取消注释 cfg.addClass( Users.class ).addResource( "com/np/vta/test/pojo/Users.hbm.xml" ); 则代码可以正常工作。

为什么它没有从hibernate.cfg.xml 读取<mapping>？

---

项目设置

---

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
                                         "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root@123321</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.90:3306/test</property>
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <mapping resource="com/np/vta/test/pojo/Users.hbm.xml" class="com.np.vta.test.pojo.Users" />
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

---

Users.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- Generated 24 Aug, 2015 3:57:45 PM by Hibernate Tools 3.4.0.CR1 -->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.np.vta.test.pojo.Users" table="tomcat_users">
        <id name="userName" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="user_name" />
            <generator class="assigned" />
        </id>
        <property name="password" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="password" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

---

Users.java

package com.np.vta.test.pojo;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Users implements Serializable
{
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7855937172997134350L;
    private String            userName;
    private String            password;

    public Users()
    {
    }
    // getter and setters
}

---

Main.java

package com.app.test;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.boot.registry.StandardServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import com.np.vta.test.pojo.Users;

public class Main
{
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
        cfg.configure( "hibernate.cfg.xml" );
        //        cfg.addClass( Users.class ).addResource( "com/np/vta/test/pojo/Users.hbm.xml" );
        StandardServiceRegistryBuilder registryBuilder = new StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings( cfg.getProperties() );
        SessionFactory sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory( registryBuilder.build() );
        Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
        Users users = session.get( Users.class, "anand" );
        System.out.println( users );
    }
}

Answer 1

不要将 Configuration 与 StandardServiceRegistryBuilder 一起使用，Configuration 被认为已弃用，而是按照 hibernate 5 文档中的说明进行引导，我遇到了同样的问题，这解决了它。

StandardServiceRegistry standardRegistry = new     StandardServiceRegistryBuilder()
    .configure( "org/hibernate/example/MyCfg.xml" )
    .build();

Metadata metadata = new MetadataSources( standardRegistry )
    .addAnnotatedClass( MyEntity.class )
    .addAnnotatedClassName( "org.hibernate.example.Customer" )
    .addResource( "org/hibernate/example/Order.hbm.xml" )
    .addResource( "org/hibernate/example/Product.orm.xml" )
    .getMetadataBuilder()
    .applyImplicitNamingStrategy( ImplicitNamingStrategyJpaCompliantImpl.INSTANCE )
    .build();

SessionFactory sessionFactory = metadata.getSessionFactoryBuilder()
    .applyBeanManager( getBeanManagerFromSomewhere() )
    .build();

更多详情，请查看documentation

Answer 2

尝试在末尾添加configure() 方法。

StandardServiceRegistryBuilder registryBuilder = new 
StandardServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).configure();

Answer 3

同样的错误也可能是由于context:component-scan 缺失或不正确造成的。